super-snuvi/src/me/hammerle/supersnuvi/entity/Entity.java

package me.hammerle.supersnuvi.entity;

import me.hammerle.supersnuvi.entity.components.ai.Controller;
import me.hammerle.supersnuvi.entity.components.Energy;
import me.hammerle.supersnuvi.entity.components.Health;
import me.hammerle.supersnuvi.entity.components.ItemCollector;
import me.hammerle.supersnuvi.entity.components.Movement;
import me.hammerle.supersnuvi.tiles.Tile;
import me.hammerle.supersnuvi.util.Face;
import me.hammerle.supersnuvi.util.Utils;
import me.hammerle.supersnuvi.gamelogic.Level;
import me.hammerle.supersnuvi.math.Vector;
import me.hammerle.supersnuvi.entity.components.IDespawn;

public final class Entity
{
    public static final float GRAVITY = 8.0f * Tile.SIZE_SCALE;
    public static final float STEP = 0.015625f;
    // this one is a little bit bigger to prevent wrong calculation
    // while going upwards
    public static final float UP_STEP = STEP + 0.00390625f;
    
    // the last position is used for interpolation during rendering
    private final Vector lastPos = new Vector();
    // the current position of the entity
    private final Vector pos = new Vector();
    // the width of the entity
    private final float width;
    // the height of the entity
    private final float height;  
    // own force used by the controller component
    private final Vector ownForce = new Vector();
    // the final motion of the last tick
    private final Vector lastMotion = new Vector();
    // the motion, reduced by the movement collision check
    private final Vector motion = new Vector();
    // the friction reducing motion each tick
    private final Vector baseFriction = new Vector(0.0f, 1.0f);
    private final Vector friction = new Vector(0.0f, 1.0f);
    // a flag indicating that the entity is on the ground
    private boolean onGround = true;
    // entity components
    private final Controller controller;
    private final Health health;
    private final Energy energy;
    private final Movement move;
    private final ItemCollector itemCollector;
    private final IDespawn onDespawn;
    // the type of the entity, used by snuvi script
    private final String type;
    private Face direction = Face.NULL;
    
    protected Entity(float width, float height, Controller c, Health h, Energy e, Movement m, ItemCollector ic, IDespawn d, String type)
    {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.controller = c;
        this.health = h;
        this.energy = e;
        this.move = m;
        this.itemCollector = ic;
        this.onDespawn = d;
        this.type = type;
    }
    
    public String getType()
    {
        return type;
    }
    
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // components
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    public boolean isAnimated()
    {
        return controller.isAnimated();
    }
    
    public Controller getController()
    {
        return controller;
    }
    
    public Health getHealth()
    {
        return health;
    }
    
    public Energy getEnergy()
    {
        return energy;
    }
    
    public Movement getMovement()
    {
        return move;
    }
    
    public ItemCollector getItemCollector()
    {
        return itemCollector;
    }
    
    public void onDespawn()
    {
        onDespawn.onDespawn(this);
    }
    
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // basic stuff
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    public float getSquaredDistance(Entity e)
    {
        return Utils.getSquaredDistance(getCenterX(), getCenterY(), e.getCenterX(), e.getCenterY());
    }
    
    public float getX()
    {
        return pos.getX();
    }
    
    public float getY()
    {
        return pos.getY();
    }
    
    public void setPosition(float x, float y)
    {
        lastPos.set(x, y);
        pos.set(x, y);
    }
    
    public float getLastX()
    {
        return lastPos.getX();
    }
    
    public float getLastY()
    {
        return lastPos.getY();
    }
    
    public float getCenterX()
    {
        return pos.getX() + width * 0.5f;
    }
    
    public float getCenterY()
    {
        return pos.getY() + height * 0.5f;
    }
    
    public float getWidth()
    {
        return width;
    }
    
    public float getHeight()
    {
        return height;
    }
    
    public float getMotionX()
    {
        return motion.getX();
    }
    
    public float getMotionY()
    {
        return motion.getY();
    }
    
    public float getOwnForceX()
    {
        return ownForce.getX();
    }
    
    public float getOwnForceY()
    {
        return ownForce.getY();
    }

    public void applyOwnForce(float x, float y)
    {
        ownForce.add(x, y);
    }
    
    public void applyForce(float x, float y)
    {
        motion.add(x, y);
    }
    
    public void setBaseFriction(float fx, float fy)
    {
        baseFriction.set(fx, fy);
    }
    
    public Vector getFriction()
    {
        return friction;
    }
    
    public boolean isAt(float x, float y)
    {
        return Math.abs(x - pos.getX()) < STEP && Math.abs(y - pos.getY()) < STEP;
    }
    
    public boolean isColliding(float minX, float minY, float maxX, float maxY)
    {
        return maxX > getX() && getX() + width > minX && maxY > getY() && getY() + height > minY;
    }
    
    public boolean isColliding(Entity ent)
    {
        return isColliding(ent.getX(), ent.getY(), ent.getX() + ent.width, ent.getY() + ent.height);
    }
    
    private Face getCollidingFace(Entity o)
    {
        return Utils.getCollidingFace(
                o.getX(), o.getY(), o.getX() + o.getWidth(), o.getY() + o.getHeight(),
                getX(), getY(), getX() + getWidth(), getY() + getHeight());
    }
    
    public boolean jump() 
    {
        if(onGround)
        {
            ownForce.addY(-move.getJumpPower());
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    public Face getDirection()
    {
        return direction;
    }
    
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // ticking
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    public void tick(Level level) 
    {
        // last motion is current motion, last motion will be set in move
        motion.set(lastMotion);
        lastMotion.set(0.0f, 0.0f);
        
        // reset own force
        ownForce.set(0.0f, 0.0f);      
        
        // update onGround before controller tick
        onGround = isOnTileGround(level);
        if(onGround)
        {
            if(!move.canMoveOnTiles())
            {
                motion.setY(0.0f);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            friction.set(0.2f, 1.0f);
        }
        
        // tick components
        controller.tick(this, level);
        energy.tick(this);
        health.tick();
        
        // apply gravity if needed
        if(move.hasGravity(this))
        {
            motion.addY(GRAVITY * move.getGravityFactor());
        }
        
        // apply friction
        motion.mul(friction);
        if(move.isInWater())
        {
            motion.mul(friction);
            move.setInWater(false);
        }
        friction.set(baseFriction);
        
        // modify current motion by own force
        motion.add(ownForce);
        
        if(ownForce.getX() < 0.0f)
        {
            direction = Face.LEFT;
        }
        else if(ownForce.getX() > 0.0f)
        {
            direction = Face.RIGHT;
        }
    }
    
    public void tickCollision(Level level)
    {
        // (entity <-> tile) collision
        doTileCollision(level);
        // (entity <-> entity) collision
        level.forEachCollidingEntity(this, (ent) -> 
        {
            controller.onCollideWithEntity(this, ent, getCollidingFace(ent));
        });
        
        slideOnEdge(level);
        
        // remeber last position for rendering
        lastPos.set(pos);
    }
    
    public int move(Level level)
    {
        if(motion.getX() == 0.0f && motion.getY() == 0.0f)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        Vector maxMotion = new Vector();
        maxMotion.set(motion);
        
        if(!move.canMoveOnEntities() || !move.canMoveOnTiles())
        {
            reduceMotion(level);
        }
        pos.add(motion);
        
        int r = (motion.getX() == 0.0f && motion.getY() == 0.0f) ? 0 : 1;
        
        lastMotion.add(motion);
        maxMotion.sub(motion);
        motion.set(maxMotion);
        
        return r;
    }
    
    private boolean isOnTileGround(Level level)
    {
        float minX = pos.getX();
        float minY = pos.getY() + height;
        float maxX = pos.getX() + width;
        float maxY = pos.getY() + height + STEP * 2;
        int startX = Utils.toBlock(minX);
        int startY = Utils.toBlock(minY);
        int endX = Utils.toBlock(maxX);
        int endY = Utils.toBlock(maxY);

        for(int x = startX; x <= endX; x++)
        {
            for(int y = startY; y <= endY; y++)
            {
                Tile t = level.getInteractionTile(x, y);
                if(t.isMoveColliding(minX, minY, maxX, maxY, x, y, level))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        
        for(Entity ent : level.getEntities())
        {
            if(ent == this)
            {
                continue;
            }
            if(ent.getMovement().isSolid() && ent.isColliding(minX, minY, maxX, maxY))
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    private void doTileCollision(Level level)
    {
        float minX = pos.getX() - STEP;
        float minY = pos.getY() - STEP;
        float maxX = pos.getX() + width + STEP;
        float maxY = pos.getY() + height + STEP;
        int startX = Utils.toBlock(minX);
        int startY = Utils.toBlock(minY);
        int endX = Utils.toBlock(maxX);
        int endY = Utils.toBlock(maxY);

        for(int x = startX; x <= endX; x++)
        {
            for(int y = startY; y <= endY; y++)
            {
                Tile t = level.getInteractionTile(x, y);
                if(t.isColliding(minX, minY, maxX, maxY, x, y, level))
                {
                    Face f = t.getCollidingFace(minX, minY, maxX, maxY, x, y, level);
                    controller.onCollideWithTile(this, x, y, level, t, f);
                    t.onEntityCollide(this, x, y, f.getOpposite(), level);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    private boolean isCollidingWithTiles(int startX, int startY, int endX, int endY, Level level)
    {
        if(move.canMoveOnTiles())
        {
            return false;
        }
        float minX = getX();
        float minY = getY();
        float maxX = minX + width;
        float maxY = minY + height;
        for(int x = startX; x <= endX; x++)
        {
            for(int y = startY; y <= endY; y++)
            {
                if(level.getInteractionTile(x, y).isMoveColliding(minX, minY, maxX, maxY, x, y, level))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    private boolean isCollidingWithEntities(Level level)
    {
        if(move.canMoveOnEntities())
        {
            return false;
        }
        float minX = pos.getX();
        float minY = pos.getY();
        float maxX = pos.getX() + width;
        float maxY = pos.getY() + height;
        for(Entity ent : level.getEntities())
        {
            if(ent == this)
            {
                continue;
            }
            if(ent.isColliding(minX, minY, maxX, maxY) && (move.isSolid() || ent.move.isSolid()))
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        for(Entity ent : level.getEntitiesInQueue())
        {
            if(ent == this)
            {
                continue;
            }
            if(ent.isColliding(minX, minY, maxX, maxY) && (move.isSolid() || ent.move.isSolid()))
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void reduceMotion(Level level)
    {
        if(motion.getX() == 0.0f && motion.getY() == 0.0f)
        {
            return;
        }
        
        float mx = motion.getX();
        float my = motion.getY();
        
        int startX;
        int endX;
        if(mx < 0.0f)
        {
            startX = Utils.toBlock(pos.getX() + mx);
            endX = Utils.toBlock(pos.getX() + width);
        }
        else
        {
            startX = Utils.toBlock(pos.getX());
            endX = Utils.toBlock(pos.getX() + width + mx);
        }
        
        int startY;
        int endY;
        if(my < 0.0f)
        {
            startY = Utils.toBlock(pos.getY() + my);
            endY = Utils.toBlock(pos.getY() + height);
        }
        else
        {
            startY = Utils.toBlock(pos.getY());
            endY = Utils.toBlock(pos.getY() + height + my);
        }
        
        
        float oldPosX = pos.getX();
        float oldPosY = pos.getY();
        
        while(mx != 0.0 || my != 0.0)
        {
            if(mx != 0.0f)
            {
                float oldX = pos.getX();
                if(mx < 0.0)
                {
                    if(mx > -STEP)
                    {
                        pos.addX(mx);
                        mx = 0.0f;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pos.addX(-STEP);
                        mx += STEP;
                    }
                }
                else if(mx > 0.0)
                {
                    if(mx < STEP)
                    {
                        pos.addX(mx);
                        mx = 0.0f;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pos.addX(STEP);
                        mx -= STEP;
                    }
                }

                if(isCollidingWithTiles(startX, startY, endX, endY, level) || isCollidingWithEntities(level))
                {
                    pos.addY(-UP_STEP);
                    if(isCollidingWithTiles(startX, startY, endX, endY, level) || isCollidingWithEntities(level))
                    {
                        pos.addY(UP_STEP);
                        pos.setX(oldX);
                        mx = 0.0f;
                    }
                }
            }
            if(my != 0.0f)
            {
                float oldY = pos.getY();

                if(my < 0.0)
                {
                    if(my > -STEP)
                    {
                        pos.addY(my);
                        my = 0.0f;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pos.addY(-STEP);
                        my += STEP;
                    }
                }
                else if(my > 0.0)
                {
                    if(my < STEP)
                    {
                        pos.addY(my);
                        my = 0.0f;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pos.addY(STEP);
                        my -= STEP;
                    }
                }

                if(isCollidingWithTiles(startX, startY, endX, endY, level) || isCollidingWithEntities(level))
                {
                    my = 0.0f;
                    pos.setY(oldY);
                }
            }
        }

        motion.set(pos.getX() - oldPosX, pos.getY() - oldPosY);
        pos.set(oldPosX, oldPosY);
    }
    
    private void slideOnEdge(Level level)
    {
        float minY = pos.getY() + height;
        float maxY = pos.getY() + height + STEP * 2;
        
        float minX = pos.getX();
        float midX = pos.getX() + width * 0.5f;
        float maxX = pos.getX() + width;
        
        int startX = Utils.toBlock(minX);
        int startY = Utils.toBlock(minY);
        int endX = Utils.toBlock(maxX);
        int endY = Utils.toBlock(maxY);
        
        int leftEdges = 0;
        int rightEdges = 0;

        for(int x = startX; x <= endX; x++)
        {
            for(int y = startY; y <= endY; y++)
            {
                Tile t = level.getInteractionTile(x, y);
                if(t.isMoveColliding(minX, minY, midX, maxY, x, y, level))
                {
                    rightEdges++;
                }
                if(t.isMoveColliding(midX, minY, maxX, maxY, x, y, level))
                {
                    leftEdges++;
                }
            }
        }
        
        if(leftEdges == 0)
        {
            applyForce(STEP * 25, 0.0f);
        }
        if(rightEdges == 0)
        {
            applyForce(-STEP * 25, 0.0f);
        }
    }
    
    public void renderTick(float lag)
    {
        controller.renderTick(this, lag);
    }
    
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // gravity, friction
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    public boolean isOnGround()
    {
        return onGround;
    }   

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return String.format("(%f, %f, %f, %f)", pos.getX(), pos.getY(), pos.getX() + width, pos.getY() + height);
    }
}