raw-terminal/Main.cpp

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>

// https://viewsourcecode.org/snaptoken/kilo/02.enteringRawMode.html

struct termios orig_termios;

void disableRawMode() {
    tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &orig_termios);
}

void enableRawMode() {
    tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &orig_termios);
    atexit(disableRawMode);

    struct termios raw;
    tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &raw);
    raw.c_iflag &= ~(ICRNL | IXON);
    raw.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN /*| ISIG*/);
    raw.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
    raw.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

    tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &raw);
}

char buffer[256];
int move = 0;

void refreshLine() {
    putchar('\r');
    printf("> %s", buffer);
    if(move > 0) {
        printf("\33[%dD", move);
    }
    fflush(STDIN_FILENO);
}

int main() {
    enableRawMode();

    int index = 0;
    buffer[0] = '\0';

    while(1) {
        int c = 0;
        int bytes = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1);

        printf("\33[2K\r");

        if(bytes < 0) {
            break;
        } else if(bytes == 0) {
            //printf("timeout\n");
            refreshLine();
            continue;
        } else if(c == 'q') {
            break;
        }

        if(c == 27) {
            char escape[10];
            int escapeBytes = read(STDIN_FILENO, escape, 10);
            printf("Escape sequence of length: %d\n", escapeBytes);
            if(escapeBytes == 2) {
                if(escape[0] == '[' && escape[1] == 'D' && move < index) {
                    move++;
                }
                if(escape[0] == '[' && escape[1] == 'C' && move > 0) {
                    move--;
                }
            }

            continue;
        }

        if(iscntrl(c)) {
            switch(c) {
                case 127:
                    if(index > 0) {
                        if(move == 0) {
                            index--;
                            buffer[index] = '\0';
                        } else {
                            int pos = index - move - 1;
                            if(pos >= 0) {
                                while(buffer[pos] != '\0') {
                                    buffer[pos] = buffer[pos + 1];
                                    pos++;
                                }
                                index--;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 13:
                    puts(buffer);
                    index = 0;
                    buffer[0] = '\0';
                    move = 0;
                    break;
            }
            printf("%d\n", c);
        } else {
            printf("%d ('%c')\n", c, c);
            if(move == 0) {
                buffer[index++] = c;
                buffer[index] = '\0';
            }
        }
        refreshLine();
    }
    return 0;
}