lonely-tiger/tokenizer/Tokenizer.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <uchar.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "tokenizer/Tokenizer.h"

static FILE* input = NULL;
static TokenStream* tokens = NULL;
static unsigned int line = 1;
static char32_t buffer = 0;

static void tokenizer_onError(const char* message, unsigned int line) {
    printf("%s Line: %u\n", message, line);
}

static size_t tokenizer_printChar(char32_t c, char* buffer) {
    if(c <= 0x7F) {
        buffer[0] = (char) c;
        return 1;
    } else if(c < 0xE00000) {
        buffer[0] = (char) ((c >> 8) & 0xFF);
        buffer[1] = (char) ((c >> 0) & 0xFF);
        return 2;
    } else if(c <= 0xF0000000) {
        buffer[0] = (char) ((c >> 16) & 0xFF);
        buffer[1] = (char) ((c >> 8) & 0xFF);
        buffer[2] = (char) ((c >> 0) & 0xFF);
        return 3;
    }
    buffer[0] = (char) ((c >> 24) & 0xFF);
    buffer[1] = (char) ((c >> 16) & 0xFF);
    buffer[2] = (char) ((c >> 8) & 0xFF);
    buffer[3] = (char) ((c >> 0) & 0xFF);
    return 4;
}

static bool tokenizer_isLetter(char32_t c) {
    return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
}

static bool tokenizer_isDigit(char32_t c) {
    return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}

static bool tokenizer_isValidNameStart(char32_t c) {
    return tokenizer_isLetter(c) || c == '.' || c == '_';
}

static bool tokenizer_isValidNamePart(char32_t c) {
    return tokenizer_isDigit(c) || tokenizer_isValidNameStart(c);
}

static bool tokenizer_next(char32_t* c) {
    if(buffer != 0) {
        *c = buffer;
        buffer = 0;
        return true;
    }
    int in = fgetc(input);
    if(in == EOF) {
        return false;
    }
    if((in & 0x80) == 0) {
        *c = in;
        return true;
    }
    if((in >> 5) == 0x6) {
        *c = (in << 8) | fgetc(input);
        return true;
    }
    if((in >> 4) == 0xE) {
        *c = (in << 16) | (fgetc(input) << 8) | fgetc(input);
        return true;
    }
    if((in >> 3) == 0x1E) {
        *c = (in << 24) | (fgetc(input) << 16) | (fgetc(input) << 8) | fgetc(input);
        return true;
    }
    return true;
}

static bool tokenizer_peek(char32_t* c) {
    if(buffer != 0 || tokenizer_next(&buffer)) {
        *c = buffer;

        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

static bool tokenizer_nextIf(char32_t c) {
    char32_t nextChar;
    if(tokenizer_peek(&nextChar) && c == nextChar) {
        tokenizer_next(&nextChar);

        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

static void tokenizer_addToken(Token token) {

    addToken(tokens, token, line);
}

static void tokenizer_addStringToken(Token token, const char* text) {

    addStringToken(tokens, token, line, text);
}

static Token tokenizer_chooseToken(char c, Token aCharEqual, Token aChar, Token aEqual, Token other) {
    if(tokenizer_nextIf(c)) {
        if(tokenizer_nextIf('=')) {
            return aCharEqual;
        }
        return aChar;
    } else if(tokenizer_nextIf('=')) {

        return aEqual;
    }
    return other;
}

static bool tokenizer_handleLiteral(char32_t c, Token token) {
    const size_t bufferSize = 1024;
    char buffer[bufferSize];
    size_t index = 1;
    buffer[0] = c;

    while(index < bufferSize - 1) {
        char32_t data;
        if(!tokenizer_peek(&data) || !tokenizer_isValidNamePart(data)) {
            break;
        }
        buffer[index++] = data;
        tokenizer_next(&data);
    }
    buffer[index] = '\0';

    if(strcmp(buffer, "if") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(IF);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "if") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(IF);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "else") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(ELSE);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "elseif") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(ELSEIF);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "while") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(WHILE);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "try") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(TRY);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "catch") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(CATCH);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "for") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(FOR);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "function") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(FUNCTION);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "break") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(BREAK);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "continue") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(CONTINUE);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "return") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(RETURN);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "true") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(TRUE);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "false") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(FALSE);
    } else if(strcmp(buffer, "null") == 0) {
        tokenizer_addToken(NULL_TOKEN);
    } else {

        tokenizer_addStringToken(token, buffer);
    }
    return false;
}

static bool tokenizer_handleNumber(char32_t c) {
    double number = c - '0';
    char32_t data;
    while(tokenizer_peek(&data)) {
        if(!tokenizer_isDigit(data)) {
            if(data != '.') {
                break;
            }
            tokenizer_next(&data);
            double factor = 10;
            while(tokenizer_peek(&data) && tokenizer_isDigit(data)) {
                number += (data - '0') / factor;
                factor *= 10;
                tokenizer_next(&data);
            }
            break;
        }
        number = (number * 10) + (data - '0');
        tokenizer_next(&data);
    }
    addDoubleToken(tokens, NUMBER, line, number);

    return false;
}

static bool tokenizer_handleString() {
    const size_t bufferSize = 1024;
    char buffer[bufferSize];
    size_t index = 0;

    unsigned int oldLine = line;
    while(index + 4 < bufferSize) {
        char32_t data;
        if(!tokenizer_next(&data)) {
            tokenizer_onError("non closed string literal", oldLine);
            return true;
        }
        if(data == '"') {
            buffer[index] = '\0';
            tokenizer_addStringToken(STRING, buffer);
            return false;
        }
        if(data == '\n') {
            line++;
        }
        if(data == '\\') {
            char32_t escape;
            if(!tokenizer_next(&escape)) {
                tokenizer_onError("missing escaped character", line);
                return true;
            }
            switch(escape) {
                case 'n': data = '\n';
                    break;
                case '\\': data = '\\';
                    break;
                case '"': data = '"';
                    break;
                default:
                    tokenizer_onError("invalid escaped character", line);
                    return true;
            }
        }
        index += tokenizer_printChar(data, buffer + index);
    }
    tokenizer_onError("string buffer to small", line);

    return true;
}

static bool tokenizer_handleOneLineComment() {
    char32_t data;
    while(tokenizer_next(&data) && data != '\n');
    line++;

    return false;
}

static bool tokenizer_handleMultiLineComment() {
    char32_t first;
    char32_t sec = 0;
    unsigned int oldLine = line;
    while(true) {
        first = sec;
        if(!tokenizer_next(&sec)) {
            tokenizer_onError("unclosed multiline comment", oldLine);
            return true;
        }
        if(first == '*' && sec == '/') {

            return false;
        }
        line += (sec == '\n');
    }
}

static bool tokenizer_handleSlash() {
    if(tokenizer_nextIf('/')) {
        return tokenizer_handleOneLineComment();
    } else if(tokenizer_nextIf('*')) {
        return tokenizer_handleMultiLineComment();
    } else if(tokenizer_nextIf('=')) {
        tokenizer_addToken(DIV_SET);
        return false;
    }
    tokenizer_addToken(DIV);

    return false;
}

static bool tokenizer_handleSpecial(char32_t c) {
    switch(c) {
        case ' ':
        case '\t':
        case '\r':
            return false;
        case '\n': line++;
            return false;
        case '"':
            return tokenizer_handleString();
        case '(': tokenizer_addToken(OPEN_BRACKET);
            return false;
        case ')': tokenizer_addToken(CLOSE_BRACKET);
            return false;
        case '[': tokenizer_addToken(OPEN_SQUARE_BRACKET);
            return false;
        case ']': tokenizer_addToken(CLOSE_SQUARE_BRACKET);
            return false;
        case '{': tokenizer_addToken(OPEN_CURVED_BRACKET);
            return false;
        case '}': tokenizer_addToken(CLOSE_CURVED_BRACKET);
            return false;
        case '$':
            return tokenizer_handleLiteral(c, LITERAL);
        case '@':
            return tokenizer_handleLiteral(c, LABEL);
        case ';': tokenizer_addToken(SEMICOLON);
            return false;
        case ',': tokenizer_addToken(COMMA);
            return false;
        case '~': tokenizer_addToken(BIT_INVERT);
            return false;
        case '+': tokenizer_addToken(tokenizer_nextIf('=') ? ADD_SET: (tokenizer_nextIf('+') ? INC: ADD));
            return false;
        case '-': tokenizer_addToken(tokenizer_nextIf('=') ? SUB_SET: (tokenizer_nextIf('-') ? DEC: SUB));
            return false;
        case '!': tokenizer_addToken(tokenizer_nextIf('=') ? NOT_EQUAL: INVERT);
            break;
        case '=': tokenizer_addToken(tokenizer_nextIf('=') ? EQUAL: SET);
            return false;
        case '*': tokenizer_addToken(tokenizer_nextIf('=') ? MUL_SET: MUL);
            return false;
        case '/':
            return tokenizer_handleSlash();
        case '%': tokenizer_addToken(tokenizer_nextIf('=') ? MOD_SET: MOD);
            return false;
        case '&': tokenizer_addToken(tokenizer_nextIf('=') ? BIT_AND_SET: (tokenizer_nextIf('&') ? AND: BIT_AND));
            return false;
        case '|': tokenizer_addToken(tokenizer_nextIf('=') ? BIT_OR_SET: (tokenizer_nextIf('|') ? OR: BIT_OR));
            return false;
        case '^': tokenizer_addToken(tokenizer_nextIf('=') ? BIT_XOR_SET: BIT_XOR);
            return false;
        case '<': tokenizer_addToken(tokenizer_chooseToken('<', LEFT_SHIFT_SET, LEFT_SHIFT, LESS_EQUAL, LESS));
            return false;
        case '>': tokenizer_addToken(tokenizer_chooseToken('>', RIGHT_SHIFT_SET, RIGHT_SHIFT, GREATER_EQUAL, GREATER));
            return false;
    }
    char buffer[32];
    strncpy(buffer, "unknown token '", 32);
    size_t index = strlen(buffer);
    index += tokenizer_printChar(c, buffer + index);
    buffer[index] = '\'';
    buffer[index + 1] = '\0';
    tokenizer_onError(buffer, line);

    return true;
}

static bool tokenizer_handleChar(char32_t c) {
    if(tokenizer_isValidNameStart(c)) {
        return tokenizer_handleLiteral(c, LITERAL);
    } else if(tokenizer_isDigit(c)) {

        return tokenizer_handleNumber(c);
    }
    return tokenizer_handleSpecial(c);
}

bool tokenize(TokenStream* tokenStream, const char* inputPath) {
    input = fopen(inputPath, "r");
    if(input == NULL) {
        return true;
    }
    tokens = tokenStream;
    line = 1;
    buffer = 0;

    char32_t c;
    while(tokenizer_next(&c)) {
        if(tokenizer_handleChar(c)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    tokenizer_addToken(EOF_TOKEN);

    fclose(input);
    input = NULL;
    return false;
}