dragonquest-alchemy/src/ItemHandler.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class ItemHandler {
    private final List<String> collectableItems;
    private final List<Recipe> recipes;
    private final List<Shop> shops;
    private final List<Monster> monsters;
    private final List<String> filters;

    public ItemHandler(String folder) throws IOException {
        List<String> config = Files.readAllLines(new File(folder, "config").toPath());
        List<String> knownShops = split(config.get(0));
        NumberFilter nf = new NumberFilter(split(config.get(1)));
        collectableItems = split(config.get(2));
        filters = config.subList(3, config.size());

        recipes = readRecipes(folder);
        List<Shop> allShops = readShops(folder);
        knownShops.stream().filter(
                knownShop -> !allShops.stream().anyMatch(shop -> shop.getName().equals(knownShop)))
                .forEach(shop -> System.out.println(String.format("Unbekannter Shop: %s", shop)));
        shops = allShops.stream()
                .filter(shop -> knownShops.stream().anyMatch(s -> s.equals(shop.getName())))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        monsters = readMonster(folder).stream().filter(m -> nf.check(m.getNumber()))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        collectableItems.stream().filter(item -> !recipes.stream().anyMatch(r -> r.has(item)))
                .forEach(item -> {
                    System.out.println(String.format("'%s' is in keinem Rezept verwendet.", item));
                });
    }

    public void execute(String[] args) {
        if(args.length > 0) {
            searchFor(args);
        } else {
            printRecipes();
        }
    }

    private static List<Shop> readShops(String folder) throws IOException {
        HashMap<String, Shop> shops = new HashMap<>();
        List<String> list = Files.readAllLines(new File(folder, "buyable").toPath());
        for(String s : list) {
            List<String> parts = split(s);
            Iterator<String> iter = parts.iterator();
            String itemName = iter.next();
            int cost = Integer.parseInt(iter.next());

            while(iter.hasNext()) {
                String shopName = iter.next();
                Shop shop = shops.get(shopName);
                if(shop == null) {
                    shop = new Shop(shopName);
                    shops.put(shopName, shop);
                }
                shop.addItem(itemName, cost);
            }
        }
        return shops.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    private static List<Monster> readMonster(String folder) throws IOException {
        return Files.readAllLines(new File(folder, "monsters").toPath()).stream()
                .map(line -> new Monster(split(line).iterator())).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    private static List<Recipe> readRecipes(String folder) throws IOException {
        ArrayList<Recipe> recipes = new ArrayList<>();
        for(File f : new File(folder, "recipes").listFiles()) {
            Iterator<String> lineIter = Files.readAllLines(f.toPath()).iterator();
            String category = lineIter.next();
            while(lineIter.hasNext()) {
                List<String> parts = split(lineIter.next());
                Recipe r = new Recipe();
                r.setCategory(category);
                Iterator<String> iter = parts.iterator();
                r.setResult(iter.next());
                int c = 0;
                while(iter.hasNext()) {
                    String itemName = iter.next();
                    int amount = Integer.parseInt(iter.next());
                    r.setItem(c, itemName, amount);
                    c++;
                }
                recipes.add(r);
            }
        }
        return recipes;
    }

    private static List<String> split(String s) {
        ArrayList<String> parts = new ArrayList<>();
        int index = 0;
        int old = 0;
        while(index < s.length()) {
            char c = s.charAt(index);
            if(c == ',') {
                parts.add(trim(s.substring(old, index)));
                old = index + 1;
            } else if(c == '"') {
                index++;
                while(index < s.length() && s.charAt(index) != '"') {
                    index++;
                }
            }
            index++;
        }
        parts.add(trim(s.substring(old, index)));
        parts.removeIf((f) -> f.isEmpty());
        return parts;
    }

    private static String trim(String s) {
        s = s.trim();
        if(!s.isEmpty() && s.charAt(0) == '"' && s.charAt(s.length() - 1) == '"') {
            s = s.substring(1, s.length() - 1);
        }
        return s;
    }

    private HashSet<Recipe> getPossibleRecipes() {
        HashSet<String> items = new HashSet<>();
        items.addAll(collectableItems);
        monsters.forEach(m -> {
            items.add(m.getFirstDrop());
            items.add(m.getSecondDrop());
        });
        shops.forEach(shop -> shop.addAllTo(items));

        // check for all possible recipes
        HashSet<Recipe> pRecipes = new HashSet<>();
        while(true) {
            int cRecipes = pRecipes.size();
            for(Recipe r : recipes) {
                if(r.check(items)) {
                    pRecipes.add(r);
                    items.add(r.getResult());
                }
            }
            if(cRecipes == pRecipes.size()) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return pRecipes;
    }

    private void printRecipes() {
        HashSet<Recipe> pRecipes = getPossibleRecipes();
        filters.forEach(filter -> pRecipes.removeIf(r -> r.getResult().equals(filter)));
        pRecipes.stream().sorted().forEach(r -> System.out.println(r));
    }

    private void searchFor(String[] search) {
        HashSet<Recipe> pRecipes = getPossibleRecipes();
        for(String s : search) {
            System.out.println(String.format("%s:", s));
            boolean recipeResult = printRecipesContaining(s, pRecipes);
            boolean shopResult = printShopsContaining(s);
            boolean monsterResult = printMonstersContaining(s);
            if(recipeResult && shopResult && monsterResult) {
                System.out.println("> Keine Ergebnisse");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    private boolean printRecipesContaining(String s, HashSet<Recipe> pRecipes) {
        boolean once = true;
        for(Recipe r : pRecipes) {
            if(r.getResult().equals(s)) {
                if(once) {
                    once = false;
                    System.out.println("> Alchemie-Rezepte:");
                }
                System.out.print(">");
                System.out.println(r);
            }
        }
        return once;
    }

    private boolean printShopsContaining(String s) {
        boolean once = true;
        for(Shop shop : shops) {
            Shop.Item item = shop.search(s);
            if(item != null) {
                if(once) {
                    once = false;
                    System.out.print(String.format("> kaufbar um %d in: ", item.getCost()));
                    System.out.print(shop.getName());
                } else {
                    System.out.print(", ");
                    System.out.print(shop.getName());
                }
            }
        }
        if(!once) {
            System.out.println();
        }
        return once;
    }

    private boolean printMonstersContaining(String s) {
        boolean once = true;
        for(Monster m : monsters) {
            if(m.getFirstDrop().equals(s)) {
                if(once) {
                    once = false;
                    System.out.println("> Monster: ");
                }
                System.out.println(m);
            }
            if(m.getSecondDrop().equals(s)) {
                if(once) {
                    once = false;
                    System.out.println("> Monster: ");
                }
                System.out.println(m);
            }
        }
        return once;
    }
}