cube-game-plus-plus/client/Engine.cpp

#include "client/Engine.h"
#include "client/rendering/wrapper/GLFWWrapper.h"

bool Engine::useSSAO = true;

float Engine::testRadius = 0.0005;
float Engine::testBias = 0.0005;
bool Engine::ortho = false;
Vector Engine::testOrthoCenter;

static u64 last = 0;
static u64 sum = 0;
static u64 tindex = 0;
static std::array<u64, 128> values;

Engine::Engine(Shaders& shaders, Framebuffers& fb, const Keys& keys, const MouseButtons& buttons, const WindowSize& size) :
shaders(shaders), fb(fb), keys(keys), buttons(buttons), game(keys, buttons), frustum(60.0f, 0.1f, 80.0f),
ssaoNoise(4, 4), size(size), running(!shaders.hasError() && !fb.hasError()) {
    rectangle.add( {-1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0});
    rectangle.add( {1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0});
    rectangle.add( {-1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0});
    rectangle.add( {-1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0});
    rectangle.add( {1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0});
    rectangle.add( {1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0});
    rectangle.build();
}

bool Engine::isRunning() const {
    return running;
}

void Engine::renderTick(float lag) {
    u64 current = GLFWWrapper::getTimeNanos();
    sum -= values[tindex];
    values[tindex] = current - last;
    sum += values[tindex];
    last = current;
    tindex = (tindex + 1) & (127);

    cam.update(lag);
    updateWorldProjection();
    updateWorldView();

    renderShadow(lag);
    renderWorld(lag);
    if(Engine::useSSAO) {
        renderSSAO();
    }
    renderPostWorld();
    renderTextOverlay(lag);
}

void Engine::tick() {
    game.tick(cam);
    if(keys.test5.getDownTime() == 1) {
        ortho = !ortho;
    }
    if(keys.test.isDown()) {
        //ortho = !ortho;
        testRadius /= 0.95f;
    }
    if(keys.test2.isDown()) {
        testRadius *= 0.95f;
    }
    if(keys.test3.isDown()) {
        testBias /= 0.95f;
    }
    if(keys.test4.isDown()) {
        testBias *= 0.95f;
    }
}

void Engine::renderShadow(float lag) {
    fb.shadow.bind();
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    shaders.shadow.use();
    worldShadowProjView = worldShadowProj;
    worldShadowProjView.mul(worldShadowView);
    shaders.shadow.setMatrix("projView", worldShadowProjView.getValues());

    //glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    //glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
    game.renderWorld(lag, model, shaders.shadow);
    //glCullFace(GL_BACK);
}

void Engine::renderWorld(float lag) {
    fb.world.bind();
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    shaders.world.use();

    Matrix rWorldShadowProjView;
    rWorldShadowProjView.translate(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
    rWorldShadowProjView.scale(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
    rWorldShadowProjView.mul(worldShadowProjView);

    shaders.world.setMatrix("projViewShadow", rWorldShadowProjView.getValues());
    shaders.world.setMatrix("proj", worldProj.getValues());
    shaders.world.setMatrix("view", worldView.getValues());
    model.clear();
    shaders.world.setMatrix("model", model.get().getValues());
    fb.shadow.bindDepthTexture(1);
    shaders.world.setFloat("radius", Engine::testRadius);
    shaders.world.setFloat("bias", Engine::testBias);
    game.renderWorld(lag, model, shaders.world);
}

void Engine::renderSSAO() {
    shaders.ssao.use();

    Matrix rProj;
    rProj.translate(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
    rProj.scale(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
    rProj.mul(worldProj);

    shaders.ssao.setMatrix("proj", rProj.getValues());
    shaders.ssao.setInt("width", size.width);
    shaders.ssao.setInt("height", size.height);
    fb.world.bindPositionTexture(0);
    fb.world.bindNormalTexture(1);
    fb.world.bindColorTexture(2);
    fb.world.bindDepthTexture(3);
    ssaoNoise.bind(4);
    fb.ssao.bind();
    rectangle.draw();
    // ssao blur
    shaders.ssaoBlur.use();
    fb.ssao.bindRedTexture(0);
    fb.ssaoBlur.bind();
    rectangle.draw();
}

void Engine::renderPostWorld() {
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
    shaders.postWorld.use();
    fb.world.bindColorTexture(0);
    fb.ssaoBlur.bindRedTexture(1);
    fb.world.bindRedTexture(2);
    fb.world.bindNormalTexture(3);
    shaders.postWorld.setInt("useSSAO", Engine::useSSAO);
    rectangle.draw();
}

void Engine::renderTextOverlay(float lag) {
    glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    shaders.text.use();

    Matrix m;
    shaders.text.setMatrix("proj", m.getValues());
    m.translate(-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    m.scale(2.0f / size.width, -2.0f / size.height, 1.0f);
    shaders.text.setMatrix("view", m.getValues());
    model.clear();
    model.get().scale(2.0f, 2.0f, 2.0f);
    shaders.text.setMatrix("model", model.get().getValues());

    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
    glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD);
    char buffer[50];
    snprintf(buffer, 50, "FPS: %f %f %f", 128000000000.0f / sum, Engine::testRadius, Engine::testBias);
    fontRenderer.drawString(20, 20, buffer);
    game.renderTextOverlay(lag, model, shaders.text, fontRenderer);
    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
}

void Engine::updateWorldProjection() {
    frustum.setProjection(worldProj, size.width, size.height);

    // http://cgvr.informatik.uni-bremen.de/teaching/cg_literatur/lighthouse3d_view_frustum_culling/index.html
    /*float tan = tanf((0.5f * fovY) * M_PI / 180.0f);
    float aspect = (float) size.width / size.height;
    
    float closeFarClip = 4;
    float nearHigh = tan * nearClip;
    float nearWidth = nearHigh * aspect;
    float farHigh = tan * closeFarClip;
    float farWidth = farHigh * aspect;

    Vector farCenter = cam.getPosition();
    farCenter.addMul(cam.getFront(), closeFarClip);

    Vector farTopLeft = farCenter;
    farTopLeft.addMul(cam.getLeft(), farWidth);
    farTopLeft.addMul(cam.getUp(), farHigh);

    Vector farBottomLeft = farCenter;
    farBottomLeft.addMul(cam.getLeft(), farWidth);
    farBottomLeft.addMul(cam.getDown(), farHigh);

    Vector farTopRight = farCenter;
    farTopRight.addMul(cam.getRight(), farWidth);
    farTopRight.addMul(cam.getUp(), farHigh);

    Vector farBottomRight = farCenter;
    farBottomRight.addMul(cam.getRight(), farWidth);
    farBottomRight.addMul(cam.getDown(), farHigh);

    Vector nearCenter = cam.getPosition();
    nearCenter.addMul(cam.getFront(), nearClip);

    Vector nearTopLeft = nearCenter;
    nearTopLeft.addMul(cam.getLeft(), nearWidth);
    nearTopLeft.addMul(cam.getUp(), nearHigh);

    Vector nearBottomLeft = nearCenter;
    nearBottomLeft.addMul(cam.getLeft(), nearWidth);
    nearBottomLeft.addMul(cam.getDown(), nearHigh);

    Vector nearTopRight = nearCenter;
    nearTopRight.addMul(cam.getRight(), nearWidth);
    nearTopRight.addMul(cam.getUp(), nearHigh);

    Vector nearBottomRight = nearCenter;
    nearBottomRight.addMul(cam.getRight(), nearWidth);
    nearBottomRight.addMul(cam.getDown(), nearHigh);

    Vector light(-0.280166, -0.573576, -0.769751);
    Vector lightLeft = light;
    lightLeft.cross(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    Vector lightUp = lightLeft;
    lightUp.cross(light);

    //std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
    Plane plane;
    plane.set(Vector(), light, lightUp);
    float f[8];
    f[0] = plane.getSignedDistance(farTopLeft);
    f[1] = plane.getSignedDistance(farBottomLeft);
    f[2] = plane.getSignedDistance(farTopRight);
    f[3] = plane.getSignedDistance(farBottomRight);
    f[4] = plane.getSignedDistance(nearTopLeft);
    f[5] = plane.getSignedDistance(nearBottomLeft);
    f[6] = plane.getSignedDistance(nearTopRight);
    f[7] = plane.getSignedDistance(nearBottomRight);
    float min = FLT_MAX;
    float max = -FLT_MAX;
    for(uint i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        if(f[i] < min) {
            min = f[i];
        }
        if(f[i] > max) {
            max = f[i];
        }
    }
    float lightWidth = max - min;
    //std::cout << lightWidth << "\n";

    plane.set(Vector(), light, lightLeft);
    f[0] = plane.getSignedDistance(farTopLeft);
    f[1] = plane.getSignedDistance(farBottomLeft);
    f[2] = plane.getSignedDistance(farTopRight);
    f[3] = plane.getSignedDistance(farBottomRight);
    f[4] = plane.getSignedDistance(nearTopLeft);
    f[5] = plane.getSignedDistance(nearBottomLeft);
    f[6] = plane.getSignedDistance(nearTopRight);
    f[7] = plane.getSignedDistance(nearBottomRight);

    min = FLT_MAX;
    max = -FLT_MAX;
    for(uint i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        if(f[i] < min) {
            min = f[i];
        }
        if(f[i] > max) {
            max = f[i];
        }
    }
    float lightHeight = max - min;
    //std::cout << "\n" << max << " - " << min << " " << lightHeight << "\n";

    // not the real center, but good guess
    testOrthoCenter = nearCenter;
    testOrthoCenter.addMul(cam.getFront(), closeFarClip * 0.5f);

    if(ortho) {
        worldProj.setToIdentity();
        worldProj.set(0, 2.0f / lightWidth);
        worldProj.set(5, 2.0f / lightHeight);
        worldProj.set(10, -2.0f / (farClip - nearClip));
    }

    if(once) {
        worldShadowProj.setToIdentity();
        worldShadowProj.set(0, 2.0f / lightWidth);
        worldShadowProj.set(5, 2.0f / lightHeight);
        worldShadowProj.set(10, -2.0f / (farClip - nearClip));
    }*/
}

void Engine::updateWorldView() {
    Vector right = cam.getRight();
    Vector up = cam.getUp();
    Vector back = cam.getBack();
    Vector pos = cam.getPosition();

    if(ortho) {
        right.set(0.939693f, 0.0f, -0.34202f);
        back.set(0.280166f, 0.573576f, 0.769751f);
        up.set(-0.196175f, 0.819152f, -0.538986f);
        pos = testOrthoCenter;
    }

    worldView.set(0, right.getX());
    worldView.set(1, up.getX());
    worldView.set(2, back.getX());
    worldView.set(4, right.getY());
    worldView.set(5, up.getY());
    worldView.set(6, back.getY());
    worldView.set(8, right.getZ());
    worldView.set(9, up.getZ());
    worldView.set(10, back.getZ());
    worldView.set(12, right.dotInverse(pos));
    worldView.set(13, up.dotInverse(pos));
    worldView.set(14, back.dotInverse(pos));

    //if(once) {
    // lengthAngle = 20; widthAngle = 35;
    right.set(0.939693f, 0.0f, -0.34202f);
    back.set(0.280166f, 0.573576f, 0.769751f);
    up.set(-0.196175f, 0.819152f, -0.538986f);
    pos = testOrthoCenter;

    //once = false;
    worldShadowView.set(0, right.getX());
    worldShadowView.set(1, up.getX());
    worldShadowView.set(2, back.getX());
    worldShadowView.set(4, right.getY());
    worldShadowView.set(5, up.getY());
    worldShadowView.set(6, back.getY());
    worldShadowView.set(8, right.getZ());
    worldShadowView.set(9, up.getZ());
    worldShadowView.set(10, back.getZ());
    worldShadowView.set(12, right.dotInverse(pos));
    worldShadowView.set(13, up.dotInverse(pos));
    worldShadowView.set(14, back.dotInverse(pos));
    //}
}