cube-game-plus-plus/client/Game.cpp

#include <cmath>
#include <vector>

#include "client/Game.h"
#include "client/utils/Utils.h"
#include "rendering/Renderer.h"
#include "common/utils/String.h"
#include "common/utils/Random.h"
#include "math/Quaternion.h"

Game::Game(const Control& control, const Clock& fps, const Clock& tps, RenderSettings& renderSettings,
        const WindowSize& size) :
control(control), fps(fps), tps(tps), renderSettings(renderSettings), size(size), world(blockRegistry),
worldRenderer(world), pointIndex(0), moveSpeed(0.125f), movedLength(0.0f), mode(Mode::AUTO) {
    Random r(0);
    float h = World::WORLD_SIZE * 0.6f;
    float mid = World::WORLD_SIZE * 0.5f;
    float randLength = World::WORLD_SIZE * 0.125f * 0.25f;
    pos.set(0, h, 0);
    lastPos = pos;

    rotation = Quaternion(Vector3(1, 0, 0), -80);
    lastRotation = rotation;

    Quaternion q;
    for(uint i = 0; i < cameraPoints.getCapacity(); i++) {
        Vector3 offset(mid, h, mid);
        offset += Vector3(r.nextFloat(randLength), r.nextFloat(randLength), r.nextFloat(randLength));
        Vector3 v(i * 360.0f / cameraPoints.getCapacity(), 0.0f);
        v *= mid * 0.5f;
        v += offset;

        q.mul(Quaternion(Vector3(r.nextFloat() * 360.0f, r.nextFloat() * -90.0f), -10.0f));
        cameraPoints.add({v, q, 0.0f});
    }
    updateDistances();

    std::vector<KDTree::Triangle> data;
    //generateSphere(data);
    generateRandom(data);

    for(KDTree::Triangle& t : data) {
        treeData.add(Triangle(
                Vertex(t[0], Vector2(8.0f / 16.0f, 0.0f)),
                Vertex(t[1], Vector2(9.0f / 16.0f, 0.0f)),
                Vertex(t[2], Vector2(9.0f / 16.0f, 1.0f / 16.0f))
                ));
    }
    treeData.build();

    kdTree.build(data);
    kdTree.fillLines(lines, data);
}

void Game::tick() {
    lastRotation = rotation;
    lastPos = pos;

    Matrix m = rotation.toMatrix();
    Vector3 right = m * Vector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    Vector3 up = m * Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    Vector3 back = m * Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);

    if(mode == Mode::PLAYER) {
        const float speed = 1.0f;
        if(control.keys.down.isDown()) {
            pos += back * speed;
        }
        if(control.keys.up.isDown()) {
            pos -= back * speed;
        }
        if(control.keys.left.isDown()) {
            pos -= right * speed;
        }
        if(control.keys.right.isDown()) {
            pos += right * speed;
        }
        if(control.keys.jump.isDown()) {
            pos += up * speed;
        }
        if(control.keys.sneak.isDown()) {
            pos -= up * speed;
        }

        const float rotationSpeed = 5.0f;
        if(control.keys.camLeft.isDown()) {
            rotation.mul(Quaternion(up, rotationSpeed));
        }
        if(control.keys.camRight.isDown()) {
            rotation.mul(Quaternion(up, -rotationSpeed));
        }
        if(control.keys.camUp.isDown()) {
            rotation.mul(Quaternion(right, rotationSpeed));
        }
        if(control.keys.camDown.isDown()) {
            rotation.mul(Quaternion(right, -rotationSpeed));
        }

        if(control.keys.test3.getDownTime() == 1) {
            cameraPoints.add({pos, rotation, 0.0f});
        }
    } else if(mode == Mode::AUTO) {
        movedLength += moveSpeed;

        if(control.keys.camUp.isDown()) {
            moveSpeed += 0.0125f;
            if(moveSpeed > 1.0f) {
                moveSpeed = 1.0f;
            }
        }
        if(control.keys.camDown.isDown()) {
            moveSpeed -= 0.0125f;
            if(moveSpeed < 0.0f) {
                moveSpeed = 0.0f;
            }
        }

        if(control.keys.test3.isDown()) {
            mode = Mode::PLAYER;
            cameraPoints.clear();
        }
    }

    if(control.keys.test.isDown()) {
        mode = Mode::PLAYER;
    }
    if(control.keys.test2.isDown() && cameraPoints.getLength() >= 3) {
        mode = Mode::AUTO;
        movedLength = 0.0f;
        updateDistances();
    }
    if(control.keys.test4.getDownTime() == 1) {
        renderSettings.shadows = !renderSettings.shadows;
    }
    if(control.keys.test5.getDownTime() == 1) {
        renderSettings.ssao = !renderSettings.ssao;
    }
    if(control.keys.test6.getDownTime() == 1) {
        renderSettings.bump += 0.05f;
        if(renderSettings.bump > 1.0f) {
            renderSettings.bump = 0.0f;
        }
    }
    if(control.keys.factor.getDownTime() == 1) {
        if(renderSettings.factor == 1) {
            renderSettings.factor = 2;
        } else if(renderSettings.factor == 2) {
            renderSettings.factor = 3;
        } else {
            renderSettings.factor = 1;
        }
        renderSettings.dirtyFactor = true;
    }

    if(control.buttons.primary.getDownTime() == 1) {
        float hWidth = size.width * 0.5f;
        float hHeight = size.height * 0.5f;

        float x = (control.buttons.getX() - hWidth) / hWidth;
        float y = -(control.buttons.getY() - hHeight) / hHeight;
        
        float aspect = hWidth / hHeight;
        float tan = tanf((0.5f * 60.0f) * M_PI / 180.0f);
        float q = 1.0f / tan;
        
        Vector3 direction(x / (q / aspect), y / q, 1.0f);
        direction.normalize();
        direction = m * direction;

        clickLine.clear();
        clickLine.add(pos, pos + direction * 100.0f, 0xFF00FF);
        clickLine.build();
    }
}

void Game::renderWorld(float lag, Renderer& renderer) const {
    if(mode == Mode::AUTO) {
        float leftLength = (movedLength - moveSpeed) + moveSpeed * lag;
        uint index = 0;
        while(leftLength >= cameraPoints[index].distance) {
            leftLength -= cameraPoints[index].distance;
            index = (index + 1) % cameraPoints.getLength();
        }
        float t = leftLength / cameraPoints[index].distance;
        Vector3 interpolatedPos = pointUntilDistance(leftLength, index, 4000);

        uint a = index == 0 ? cameraPoints.getLength() - 1 : index - 1;
        uint b = (a + 1) % cameraPoints.getLength();
        uint c = (a + 2) % cameraPoints.getLength();
        uint d = (a + 3) % cameraPoints.getLength();

        renderer.update(interpolatedPos, cameraPoints[b].q.squad(t, cameraPoints[a].q, cameraPoints[c].q, cameraPoints[d].q));
        pos = interpolatedPos;
    } else if(mode == Mode::PLAYER) {
        Vector3 v = lastPos + (pos - lastPos) * lag;
        renderer.update(v, lastRotation.slerp(lag, rotation));
    }
    worldRenderer.render(lag, renderer);
    treeData.draw();
}

void Game::renderWorldLines(float lag, Renderer& renderer) const {
    (void) lag;
    renderer.translateTo(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    renderer.update();
    lines.draw();
    clickLine.draw();
}

void Game::renderTextOverlay(float lag, Renderer& renderer, FontRenderer& fr) const {
    (void) lag;
    renderer.scale(2.0f).update();

    String s;
    fr.drawString(10, 10, s.append("FPS: ").append(fps.getUpdatesPerSecond()).append(" TPS: ").append(tps.getUpdatesPerSecond()));
    fr.drawString(10, 19, s.clear().append("Speed: ").append(moveSpeed));
    s.clear();
    s += pos;
    fr.drawString(10, 28, s);
    for(uint i = 0; i < cameraPoints.getLength(); i++) {
        s.clear().append(i + 1).append(": ");
        s += cameraPoints[i].pos;
        fr.drawString(10, i * 9 + 37, s);
    }
}

bool Game::isRunning() const {
    return true;
}

Vector3 Game::splineTangent(const Vector3& prev, const Vector3& current, const Vector3& next) const {
    (void) current;
    //Vector3 v(current);
    //v.sub(prev).mul(0.5f).addMul(next, 0.5f).addMul(current, -0.5f);
    return (next - prev) * 0.5f;
}

Vector3 Game::interpolate(const Vector3& a, const Vector3& b, const Vector3& tanA, const Vector3& tanB, float t) const {
    float t2 = t * t;
    float t3 = t2 * t;
    return a * (2.0f * t3 - 3.0f * t2 + 1.0f) +
            b * (-2.0f * t3 + 3.0f * t2) +
            tanA * (t3 - 2.0f * t2 + t) +
            tanB * (t3 - t2);
}

float Game::distance(uint index, uint splits) const {
    Vector3 a;
    Vector3 b;
    Vector3 tanA;
    Vector3 tanB;
    getPointsAndTangents(index, a, b, tanA, tanB);

    Vector3 currentPos;
    Vector3 currentNext = interpolate(a, b, tanA, tanB, 0.0f);

    float sum = 0.0f;
    for(uint i = 0; i <= splits; i++) {
        currentPos = currentNext;
        float t = (i + 1.0f) / (splits + 1.0f);
        currentNext = interpolate(a, b, tanA, tanB, t);
        float l = static_cast<Vector3> (currentPos - currentNext).length();
        sum += l;
    }
    return sum;
}

Vector3 Game::pointUntilDistance(float leftDistance, uint index, uint splits) const {
    Vector3 a;
    Vector3 b;
    Vector3 tanA;
    Vector3 tanB;
    getPointsAndTangents(index, a, b, tanA, tanB);

    Vector3 currentPos;
    Vector3 currentNext = interpolate(a, b, tanA, tanB, 0.0f);

    float sum = 0.0f;
    uint i = 0;
    while(leftDistance > sum) {
        currentPos = currentNext;
        float t = (i + 1.0f) / (splits + 1.0f);
        currentNext = interpolate(a, b, tanA, tanB, t);
        float l = static_cast<Vector3> (currentPos - currentNext).length();
        sum += l;
        i++;
    }
    return currentNext;
}

void Game::getPointsAndTangents(uint index, Vector3& a, Vector3& b, Vector3& tanA, Vector3& tanB) const {
    uint prev = index == 0 ? cameraPoints.getLength() - 1 : index - 1;
    uint currentA = (prev + 1) % cameraPoints.getLength();
    uint currentB = (prev + 2) % cameraPoints.getLength();
    uint next = (prev + 3) % cameraPoints.getLength();

    a = cameraPoints[currentA].pos;
    b = cameraPoints[currentB].pos;

    tanA = splineTangent(cameraPoints[prev].pos, a, b);
    tanB = splineTangent(a, b, cameraPoints[next].pos);
}

void Game::updateDistances() {
    for(uint i = 0; i < cameraPoints.getLength(); i++) {
        cameraPoints[i].distance = distance(i, 10000);
    }
}

void Game::generateSphere(std::vector<KDTree::Triangle>& data) {
    int fieldSize = 8;
    int quality = 3;
    float radius = 30;

    int triangles = fieldSize * quality;
    int layers = (2 + fieldSize) * quality;

    for(int l = 0; l < layers; l++) {
        float high1 = cosf((M_PI * l) / layers);
        float high2 = cosf((M_PI * (l + 1)) / layers);

        float r1 = sqrtf(1 - high1 * high1) * radius;
        float r2 = sqrtf(1 - high2 * high2) * radius;

        high1 *= radius;
        high2 *= radius;

        for(int i = 0; i < triangles; i++) {
            float first = 2 * M_PI * i / triangles;
            float second = 2 * M_PI * (i + 1) / triangles;

            data.push_back(KDTree::Triangle(
                    Vector3(r2 * cosf(first), high2, r2 * sinf(first)),
                    Vector3(r1 * cosf(first), high1, r1 * sinf(first)),
                    Vector3(r1 * cosf(second), high1, r1 * sinf(second))));

            data.push_back(KDTree::Triangle(
                    Vector3(r2 * cosf(first), high2, r2 * sinf(first)),
                    Vector3(r1 * cosf(second), high1, r1 * sinf(second)),
                    Vector3(r2 * cosf(second), high2, r2 * sinf(second))));
        }
    }
}

void Game::generateRandom(std::vector<KDTree::Triangle>& data) {
    float radius = 25.0f;
    float diff = 5.0f;
    Random r(0);
    for(int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        Vector3 a(r.nextFloat() * radius, r.nextFloat() * radius, r.nextFloat() * radius);
        Vector3 b = a + Vector3(r.nextFloat() * diff, r.nextFloat() * diff, r.nextFloat() * diff);
        Vector3 c = a + Vector3(r.nextFloat() * diff, r.nextFloat() * diff, r.nextFloat() * diff);
        data.push_back(KDTree::Triangle(a, b, c));
    }
}