core/include/core/data/HashMap.hpp

#ifndef CORE_HASHMAP_HPP
#define CORE_HASHMAP_HPP

#include "core/data/LinkedList.hpp"
#include "core/data/List.hpp"
#include "core/utils/ArrayString.hpp"
#include "core/utils/HashCode.hpp"
#include "core/utils/Meta.hpp"

namespace Core {
    template<typename K, typename V>
    struct HashMap final {
        class Node final {
            friend HashMap;
            friend List<Node>;
            friend LinkedList<Node>;
            K key;

        public:
            V value;

            const K& getKey() const {
                return key;
            }

            void toString(BufferString& s) const {
                s.append(key).append(" = ").append(value);
            }

        private:
            template<typename... Args>
            Node(const K& key_, Args&&... args)
                : key(key_), value(Core::forward<Args>(args)...) {
            }
        };

    private:
        using NodePointer = LinkedList<Node>::Node*;
        using NodePointerList = List<NodePointer>;
        using NodeIterator = LinkedList<Node>::Iterator;
        using ConstNodeIterator = LinkedList<Node>::ConstIterator;

        template<typename N, typename I, typename R, R& (*A)(I&)>
        class Iterator final {
            N iterator;

        public:
            Iterator(N iterator_) : iterator(iterator_) {
            }

            Iterator& operator++() {
                ++iterator;
                return *this;
            }

            bool operator!=(const Iterator& other) const {
                return iterator != other.iterator;
            }

            R& operator*() const {
                return A(*iterator);
            }
        };

        template<typename R>
        static R& access(R& node) {
            return node;
        }

        template<typename I, typename R>
        static R& accessValue(I& node) {
            return node.value;
        }

        static const K& accessKey(const Node& node) {
            return node.getKey();
        }

        template<typename N, typename R>
        using BaseEntryIterator = Iterator<N, R, R, access<R>>;
        using EntryIterator = BaseEntryIterator<NodeIterator, Node>;
        using ConstEntryIterator =
            BaseEntryIterator<ConstNodeIterator, const Node>;

        template<typename N, typename I, typename R>
        using BaseValueIterator = Iterator<N, I, R, accessValue<I, R>>;
        using ValueIterator = BaseValueIterator<NodeIterator, Node, V>;
        using ConstValueIterator =
            BaseValueIterator<ConstNodeIterator, const Node, const V>;

        using ConstKeyIterator =
            Iterator<ConstNodeIterator, const Node, const K, accessKey>;

        template<typename M, typename I>
        struct IteratorAdapter final {
            M& map;

            I begin() const {
                return I(map.nodes.begin());
            }

            I end() const {
                return I(map.nodes.end());
            }
        };

        using ValueIteratorAdapter = IteratorAdapter<HashMap, ValueIterator>;
        using ConstValueIteratorAdapter =
            IteratorAdapter<const HashMap, ConstValueIterator>;

        using ConstKeyIteratorAdapter =
            IteratorAdapter<const HashMap, ConstKeyIterator>;

    private:
        LinkedList<Node> nodes{};
        List<NodePointerList> nodePointers{};

    public:
        HashMap() = default;

        HashMap(const HashMap& other) {
            for(const auto& en : other) {
                add(en.getKey(), en.value);
            }
        }

        HashMap(HashMap&& other) {
            swap(other);
        }

        HashMap& operator=(HashMap other) {
            swap(other);
            return *this;
        }

        void rehash(size_t minCapacity) {
            if(minCapacity <= nodePointers.getLength()) {
                return;
            }
            HashMap<K, V> map;
            size_t l =
                1lu << Math::roundUpLog2(Core::Math::max(minCapacity, 8lu));
            map.nodePointers.resize(l);
            for(NodePointerList& list : nodePointers) {
                for(NodePointer& n : list) {
                    size_t h = map.hashIndex(n->data.key);
                    map.nodePointers[h].add(n);
                }
            }
            Core::swap(map.nodePointers, nodePointers);
        }

        template<typename... Args>
        bool tryEmplace(V*& v, const K& key, Args&&... args) {
            rehash(nodes.getLength() + 1);
            size_t h = hashIndex(key);
            v = searchList(key, h);
            if(v != nullptr) {
                return false;
            }
            NodePointer np = nodes.put(key, Core::forward<Args>(args)...);
            nodePointers[h].add(np);
            v = &(np->data.value);
            return true;
        }

        template<typename VA>
        V& put(const K& key, VA&& value) {
            rehash(nodes.getLength() + 1);
            size_t h = hashIndex(key);
            V* v = searchList(key, h);
            if(v != nullptr) {
                *v = Core::forward<VA>(value);
                return *v;
            }
            NodePointer np = nodes.put(key, Core::forward<VA>(value));
            nodePointers[h].add(np);
            return np->data.value;
        }

        template<typename VA>
        HashMap& add(const K& key, VA&& value) {
            put(key, Core::forward<VA>(value));
            return *this;
        }

        bool remove(const K& key) {
            NodePointerList& list = nodePointers[hashIndex(key)];
            for(size_t i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
                if(list[i]->data.key == key) {
                    nodes.remove(list[i]);
                    list.removeBySwap(i);
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        const V* search(const K& key) const {
            return searchList(key, hashIndex(key));
        }

        V* search(const K& key) {
            return searchList(key, hashIndex(key));
        }

        bool contains(const K& key) const {
            return search(key) != nullptr;
        }

        HashMap& clear() {
            nodes.clear();
            for(NodePointerList& n : nodePointers) {
                n.clear();
            }
            return *this;
        }

        ConstKeyIteratorAdapter getKeys() const {
            return {*this};
        }

        ValueIteratorAdapter getValues() {
            return {*this};
        }

        ConstValueIteratorAdapter getValues() const {
            return {*this};
        }

        EntryIterator begin() {
            return EntryIterator(nodes.begin());
        }

        EntryIterator end() {
            return EntryIterator(nodes.end());
        }

        ConstEntryIterator begin() const {
            return ConstEntryIterator(nodes.begin());
        }

        ConstEntryIterator end() const {
            return ConstEntryIterator(nodes.end());
        }

        void swap(HashMap& other) {
            Core::swap(nodes, other.nodes);
            Core::swap(nodePointers, other.nodePointers);
        }

        void toString(BufferString& s) const {
            Core::toString(s, *this);
        }

    private:
        template<typename H>
        size_t hashIndex(const H& key) const {
            return hashCode(key) & (nodePointers.getLength() - 1);
        }

        const V* searchList(const K& key, size_t h) const {
            if(nodePointers.getLength() == 0) {
                return nullptr;
            }
            for(const NodePointer& n : nodePointers[h]) {
                if(n->data.key == key) {
                    return &n->data.value;
                }
            }
            return nullptr;
        }

        V* searchList(const K& key, size_t h) {
            return const_cast<V*>(
                static_cast<const HashMap*>(this)->searchList(key, h));
        }
    };
}

#endif