core/src/ReadLine.cpp

module;

#include <cstdio>

module Core.ReadLine;

import Core.Array;
import Core.Clock;
import Core.Logger;
import Core.Queue;
import Core.Thread;
import Core.Terminal;
import Core.TerminalConstants;
import Core.Types;
import Core.Unicode;
import Core.Std;

static constexpr size_t HISTORY_LENGTH = 10;
static constexpr size_t CONSOLE_BUFFER_SIZE = 256;

struct ConsoleLine {
    Core::Array<char, 256> data{};
    size_t length = 0;
};

static std::atomic_bool running = true;
static Core::Thread readThread;

static Core::Queue<ConsoleLine, 10> buffer;
static ConsoleLine currentBuffer;
static size_t move = 0;
static size_t cursorMove = 0;
static Core::Mutex bufferMutex;

static ConsoleLine history[HISTORY_LENGTH];
static size_t historyOffset = 0;
static size_t historyIndex = 0;
static size_t historyLength = 0;

static void addChar(u64 c) {
    Core::UTF8 u = Core::convertUnicodeToUTF8(static_cast<u32>(c));
    for(u32 k = 0; k < u.length; k++) {
        if(currentBuffer.length >= CONSOLE_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) {
            return;
        }
        for(size_t i = 0; i < move; i++) {
            currentBuffer.data[currentBuffer.length - i] =
                currentBuffer.data[currentBuffer.length - i - 1];
        }
        currentBuffer.length++;
        currentBuffer.data[currentBuffer.length - move - 1] =
            static_cast<char>(u.data[k]);
        currentBuffer.data[currentBuffer.length] = '\0';
    }
}

static void print(const char* s) {
    fputs(s, stdout);
}

static void refreshLine(const char* prefix) {
    print(prefix);
    print(currentBuffer.data.begin());
    if(cursorMove > 0) {
        Core::moveCursorLeft(static_cast<int>(cursorMove));
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    Core::clearTerminalLine();
}

static bool clear() {
    move = 0;
    cursorMove = 0;
    currentBuffer.length = 0;
    currentBuffer.data[0] = '\0';
    historyOffset = 0;
    return false;
}

static void addToHistory() {
    if(historyLength < HISTORY_LENGTH) {
        historyLength++;
    }
    history[historyIndex] = currentBuffer;
    historyIndex = (historyIndex + 1) % HISTORY_LENGTH;
}

static void addLine() {
    addToHistory();
    Core::MutexGuard mg(bufferMutex);
    buffer.add(currentBuffer);
    clear();
}

static bool removeChar() {
    size_t pos = currentBuffer.length - move;
    if(pos > 0) {
        size_t l = 1;
        while(pos >= l) {
            if(!Core::isUTF8Remainder(
                   static_cast<u8>(currentBuffer.data[pos - l]))) {
                break;
            }
            l++;
        }
        currentBuffer.length -= l;
        for(size_t i = pos - l; i <= currentBuffer.length; i++) {
            currentBuffer.data[i] = currentBuffer.data[i + l];
        }
    }
    return false;
}

static bool handleControlKey(u64 c) {
    switch(c) {
        case 3: return clear();
        case 10:
        case 13: return true;
        case 127: return removeChar();
    }
    return false;
}

static void copyHistory() {
    currentBuffer = history
        [(historyIndex - historyOffset + HISTORY_LENGTH) % HISTORY_LENGTH];
    move = 0;
    cursorMove = 0;
}

static void handleUpArrow() {
    if(historyOffset >= historyLength) {
        return;
    }
    historyOffset++;
    copyHistory();
}

static void handleDownArrow() {
    if(historyOffset <= 1) {
        return;
    }
    historyOffset--;
    copyHistory();
}

static char getMoved() {
    return currentBuffer.data[currentBuffer.length - move];
}

static void handleLeftArrow() {
    if(move < currentBuffer.length) {
        move++;
        while(move < currentBuffer.length &&
              Core::isUTF8Remainder(static_cast<u8>(getMoved()))) {
            move++;
        }
        cursorMove++;
    }
}

static void handleRightArrow() {
    if(move > 0) {
        move--;
        while(move > 0 && Core::isUTF8Remainder(static_cast<u8>(getMoved()))) {
            move--;
        }
        cursorMove--;
    }
}

static void handleChars() {
    while(true) {
        u64 c = Core::getRawChar();
        if(c == 0) {
            break;
        } else if(c == Core::Terminal::KEY_ARROW_UP) {
            handleUpArrow();
        } else if(c == Core::Terminal::KEY_ARROW_DOWN) {
            handleDownArrow();
        } else if(c == Core::Terminal::KEY_ARROW_RIGHT) {
            handleRightArrow();
        } else if(c == Core::Terminal::KEY_ARROW_LEFT) {
            handleLeftArrow();
        } else if(c == Core::Terminal::KEY_DELETE) {
            if(move > 0) {
                handleRightArrow();
                removeChar();
            }
        } else if(iscntrl(c & 0x7FFF'FFFF)) {
            if(handleControlKey(c)) {
                addLine();
                return;
            }
        } else if(!Core::isSpecialChar(c)) {
            addChar(c);
        }
    }
}

static void loop(void*) {
    while(running) {
        handleChars();
        refreshLine("> ");
        Core::Clock::sleepMillis(1);
    }
}

bool Core::startReadLine(void) {
    if(enterRawTerminal()) {
        report(LogLevel::WARNING, "cannot set terminal attributes");
    }
    running = true;
    if(readThread.start(loop, nullptr)) {
        report(LogLevel::ERROR, "cannot start read thread");
        stopReadLine();
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

bool Core::readLine(char* buffer_, size_t n) {
    if(buffer.getLength() == 0) {
        return false;
    }
    Core::MutexGuard mg(bufferMutex);
    snprintf(buffer_, n, "%s", buffer[0].data.begin());
    buffer.remove();
    return true;
}

void Core::stopReadLine() {
    running = false;
    readThread.join();
    if(Core::leaveRawTerminal()) {
        report(LogLevel::WARNING, "cannot restore terminal attributes");
    }
    buffer.clear();
}