cgaming-core/src/Network.c

#include "core/Network.h"

#define ENET_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <enet.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef CoreOutPacket OutPacket;

void coreInitInPacket(CoreInPacket* in, const void* data, size_t n) {
    in->data = data;
    in->size = n;
    in->index = 0;
}

bool coreInPacketReadU8(CoreInPacket* in, u8* u) {
    return coreInPacketRead(in, u, sizeof(*u));
}

bool coreInPacketReadU16(CoreInPacket* in, u16* u) {
    if(coreInPacketRead(in, u, sizeof(*u))) {
        return true;
    }
    *u = ntohs(*u);
    return false;
}

bool coreInPacketReadU32(CoreInPacket* in, u32* u) {
    if(coreInPacketRead(in, u, sizeof(*u))) {
        return true;
    }
    *u = ntohl(*u);
    return false;
}

bool coreInPacketReadI8(CoreInPacket* in, i8* i) {
    u8 u;
    if(coreInPacketReadU8(in, &u)) {
        return true;
    }
    *i = (i8)((i32)u - (i32)128);
    return false;
}

bool coreInPacketReadI16(CoreInPacket* in, i16* i) {
    u16 u;
    if(coreInPacketReadU16(in, &u)) {
        return true;
    }
    *i = (i16)((i32)u - (i32)32768);
    return false;
}

bool coreInPacketReadI32(CoreInPacket* in, i32* i) {
    u32 u;
    if(coreInPacketReadU32(in, &u)) {
        return true;
    }
    if(u < 2147483648) {
        *i = (i32)((i32)u - (i32)2147483648);
    } else {
        *i = (i32)(u - (u32)2147483648);
    }
    return false;
}

bool coreInPacketReadFloat(CoreInPacket* in, float* f) {
    u32 u;
    static_assert(sizeof(u) == sizeof(*f), "float and u32 size do not match");
    if(coreInPacketReadU32(in, &u)) {
        return true;
    }
    memcpy(f, &u, sizeof(float));
    return false;
}

size_t coreInPacketReadString(CoreInPacket* in, char* buffer, size_t n) {
    if(n == 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    u16 size;
    if(coreInPacketReadU16(in, &size)) {
        return 0;
    }
    size_t end = size;
    char* bufferStart = buffer;
    n--;
    while(n-- > 0 && end-- > 0) {
        u8 u;
        if(coreInPacketReadU8(in, &u)) {
            *bufferStart = '\0';
            break;
        }
        *(buffer++) = (char)u;
    }
    while(end-- > 0 && !coreInPacketReadU8(in, &(u8){0})) {}
    *buffer = '\0';
    return size;
}

bool coreInPacketRead(CoreInPacket* in, void* buffer, size_t n) {
    if(in->index + n > in->size) {
        return true;
    }
    memcpy(buffer, in->data + in->index, n);
    in->index += n;
    return false;
}

void coreInitOutPacket(OutPacket* out) {
    coreInitBuffer(&out->data);
}

void coreDestroyOutPacket(OutPacket* out) {
    coreDestroyBuffer(&out->data);
}

OutPacket* coreOutPacketWriteU8(OutPacket* out, u8 u) {
    coreAddSizedBufferData(&out->data, &u, sizeof(u));
    return out;
}

OutPacket* coreOutPacketWriteU16(OutPacket* out, u16 u) {
    u = htons(u);
    coreAddSizedBufferData(&out->data, &u, sizeof(u));
    return out;
}

OutPacket* coreOutPacketWriteU32(OutPacket* out, u32 u) {
    u = htonl(u);
    coreAddSizedBufferData(&out->data, &u, sizeof(u));
    return out;
}

OutPacket* coreOutPacketWriteI8(OutPacket* out, i8 i) {
    if(i < 0) {
        return coreOutPacketWriteU8(out, (u8)((i32)i + (i32)128));
    }
    return coreOutPacketWriteU8(out, (u8)((u32)i + (u32)128));
}

OutPacket* coreOutPacketWriteI16(OutPacket* out, i16 i) {
    if(i < 0) {
        return coreOutPacketWriteU16(out, (u16)((i32)i + (i32)32768));
    }
    return coreOutPacketWriteU16(out, (u16)((u32)i + (u32)32768));
}

OutPacket* coreOutPacketWriteI32(OutPacket* out, i32 i) {
    if(i < 0) {
        return coreOutPacketWriteU32(out, (u32)(i + (i32)2147483648));
    }
    return coreOutPacketWriteU32(out, (u32)((u32)i + (u32)2147483648));
}

OutPacket* coreOutPacketWriteFloat(OutPacket* out, float f) {
    u32 u;
    static_assert(sizeof(u) == sizeof(f), "float and u32 size do not match");
    memcpy(&u, &f, sizeof(float));
    return coreOutPacketWriteU32(out, u);
}

OutPacket* coreOutPacketWriteString(OutPacket* out, const char* s, size_t n) {
    size_t end = n > 65535 ? 65535 : n;
    coreOutPacketWriteU16(out, (u16)end);
    for(size_t i = 0; i < end; i++) {
        coreOutPacketWriteU8(out, (u8)(*(s++)));
    }
    return out;
}

OutPacket* coreOutPacketWrite(OutPacket* out, const void* buffer, size_t n) {
    coreAddSizedBufferData(&out->data, buffer, n);
    return out;
}

/*static int enetCounter = 0;
bool ENet::add() {
    if(enetCounter == 0 && enet_initialize() != 0) {
        return true;
    }
    enetCounter++;
    return false;
}

void ENet::remove() {
    if(enetCounter > 0 && --enetCounter == 0) {
        enet_deinitialize();
    }
}

static_assert(sizeof(enet_uint16) == sizeof(Client::Port),
              "client port has wrong type");

static ENetHost* client = nullptr;
static ENetPeer* connection = nullptr;
static int connectTicks = 0;
static int connectTimeoutTicks = 0;
static int disconnectTicks = 0;
static int disconnectTimeoutTicks = 0;
static Client::OnConnect onConnect = []() {};
static Client::OnDisconnect onDisconnect = []() {};
static Client::OnPacket onPacket = [](InPacket&) {};

Error Client::start() {
    if(client != nullptr) {
        return {"already started"};
    } else if(ENet::add()) {
        return {"cannot initialize enet"};
    }
    client = enet_host_create(nullptr, 1, 2, 0, 0);
    if(client == nullptr) {
        ENet::remove();
        return {"cannot create enet client host"};
    }
    return {};
}

void Client::stop() {
    if(connection != nullptr) {
        onDisconnect();
        enet_peer_disconnect_now(connection, 0);
        connection = nullptr;
    }
    if(client != nullptr) {
        enet_host_destroy(client);
        ENet::remove();
        client = nullptr;
    }
    connectTicks = 0;
    disconnectTicks = 0;
}

Error Client::connect(const char* server, Port port, int timeoutTicks) {
    if(client == nullptr) {
        return {"client not started"};
    } else if(connection != nullptr) {
        return {"connection already exists"};
    }

    ENetAddress address;
    memset(&address, 0, sizeof(ENetAddress));
    enet_address_set_host(&address, server);
    address.port = port;

    connection = enet_host_connect(client, &address, 3, 0);
    if(connection == nullptr) {
        return {"cannot create connection"};
    }
    connectTicks = 1;
    connectTimeoutTicks = timeoutTicks;
    return {};
}

void Client::disconnect(int timeoutTicks) {
    if(connection == nullptr) {
        return;
    }
    connectTicks = 0;
    enet_peer_disconnect(connection, 0);
    disconnectTicks = 1;
    disconnectTimeoutTicks = timeoutTicks;
}

void Client::send(OutPacket& p, PacketSendMode mode) {
    if(client != nullptr && connection != nullptr && connectTicks < 0) {
        constexpr enet_uint32 flags[] = {ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE, 0,
                                         ENET_PACKET_FLAG_UNSEQUENCED};
        enet_uint8 index = static_cast<enet_uint8>(mode);
        enet_peer_send(connection, index,
                       enet_packet_create(
                           p.buffer,
static_cast<size_t>(p.buffer.getLength()), flags[index]));
    }
}

void Client::tick() {
    if(client == nullptr) {
        return;
    }
    ENetEvent e;
    while(enet_host_service(client, &e, 0) > 0) {
        switch(e.type) {
            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT:
                connectTicks = -1;
                onConnect();
                break;
            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT:
            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT:
                disconnectTicks = 0;
                onDisconnect();
                connection = nullptr;
                break;
            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE: return;
            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE:
                InPacket in(e.packet->data,
                            static_cast<int>(e.packet->dataLength));
                onPacket(in);
                enet_packet_destroy(e.packet);
                break;
        }
    }
    if(connectTicks >= 1 && ++connectTicks > connectTimeoutTicks) {
        connectTicks = 0;
        disconnect(connectTimeoutTicks);
    }
    if(disconnectTicks >= 1 && ++disconnectTicks > disconnectTimeoutTicks) {
        disconnectTicks = 0;
        onDisconnect();
        if(connection != nullptr) {
            enet_peer_reset(connection);
            connection = nullptr;
        }
    }
}

void Client::setConnectHandler(OnConnect oc) {
    onConnect = oc;
}

void Client::setDisconnectHandler(OnDisconnect od) {
    onDisconnect = od;
}

void Client::setPacketHandler(OnPacket op) {
    onPacket = op;
}

void Client::resetHandler() {
    onConnect = []() {};
    onDisconnect = []() {};
    onPacket = [](InPacket&) {};
}

bool Client::isConnecting() {
    return connectTicks >= 1;
}

bool Client::isConnected() {
    return connectTicks < 0;
}

static_assert(sizeof(enet_uint16) == sizeof(Server::Port),
              "client port has wrong type");

static ENetHost* server;
static HashMap<Server::Client, ENetPeer*> clients;
static Server::Client idCounter = 1;
static Server::OnConnect onConnect = [](Server::Client) {};
static Server::OnDisconnect onDisconnect = [](Server::Client) {};
static Server::OnPacket onPacket = [](Server::Client, InPacket&) {};

Error Server::start(Port port, int maxClients) {
    if(maxClients <= 0) {
        return {"invalid max client amount"};
    } else if(server != nullptr) {
        return {"already started"};
    } else if(ENet::add()) {
        return {"cannot initialize enet"};
    }

    ENetAddress address;
    memset(&address, 0, sizeof(ENetAddress));
    address.host = ENET_HOST_ANY;
    address.port = port;

    server = enet_host_create(&address, static_cast<unsigned
int>(maxClients), 3, 0, 0); if(server == nullptr) { ENet::remove(); return
{"cannot create enet server host"};
    }
    return {};
}

void Server::stop() {
    if(server == nullptr) {
        return;
    }
    for(ENetPeer* peer : clients.values()) {
        enet_peer_reset(peer);
    }
    enet_host_destroy(server);
    server = nullptr;
    ENet::remove();
}

static void writeId(ENetPeer* peer, Server::Client id) {
    static_assert(sizeof(peer->data) >= sizeof(id),
                  "private data not big enough for id");
    memcpy(&(peer->data), &id, sizeof(id));
}

static Server::Client getId(ENetPeer* peer) {
    Server::Client id = -1;
    memcpy(&id, &(peer->data), sizeof(id));
    return id;
}

static void handleConnect(ENetEvent& e) {
    Server::Client id = idCounter++;
    if(clients.tryEmplace(id, e.peer)) {
        LOG_WARNING("id is connected twice");
        return;
    }
    writeId(e.peer, id);
    onConnect(id);
}

static void handlePacket(ENetEvent& e) {
    if(e.peer->data == nullptr) {
        LOG_WARNING("client without data sent package");
        return;
    }
    Server::Client id = getId(e.peer);
    InPacket in(e.packet->data, static_cast<int>(e.packet->dataLength));
    onPacket(id, in);
}

static void handleDisconnect(ENetEvent& e) {
    if(e.peer->data == nullptr) {
        LOG_WARNING("client without data disconnected");
        return;
    }
    Server::Client id = getId(e.peer);
    onDisconnect(id);
    if(clients.remove(id)) {
        LOG_WARNING("removed non existing client");
    }
}

void Server::tick() {
    if(server == nullptr) {
        return;
    }
    ENetEvent e;
    while(enet_host_service(server, &e, 0) > 0) {
        switch(e.type) {
            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT: handleConnect(e); break;
            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE:
                handlePacket(e);
                enet_packet_destroy(e.packet);
                break;
            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT:
            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT: handleDisconnect(e); break;
            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE: return;
        }
    }
}

static ENetPacket* fromBuffer(const Buffer& buffer, int index) {
    constexpr enet_uint32 flags[] = {ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE, 0,
                                     ENET_PACKET_FLAG_UNSEQUENCED};
    return enet_packet_create(
        buffer, static_cast<unsigned int>(buffer.getLength()),
flags[index]);
}

void Server::send(const OutPacket& p, PacketSendMode mode) {
    if(server != nullptr) {
        int index = static_cast<int>(mode);
        enet_host_broadcast(server, static_cast<enet_uint8>(index),
                            fromBuffer(p.buffer, index));
    }
}

void Server::send(Server::Client client, const OutPacket& p,
                  PacketSendMode mode) {
    if(server == nullptr) {
        return;
    }
    ENetPeer** peer = clients.search(client);
    if(peer != nullptr) {
        int index = static_cast<int>(mode);
        enet_peer_send(*peer, static_cast<enet_uint8>(index),
                       fromBuffer(p.buffer, index));
    }
}

void Server::disconnect(Client client) {
    ENetPeer** peer = clients.search(client);
    if(peer != nullptr) {
        enet_peer_disconnect(*peer, 0);
    }
}

void Server::setConnectHandler(OnConnect oc) {
    onConnect = oc;
}

void Server::setDisconnectHandler(OnDisconnect od) {
    onDisconnect = od;
}

void Server::setPacketHandler(OnPacket op) {
    onPacket = op;
}

void Server::resetHandler() {
    onConnect = [](Server::Client) {};
    onDisconnect = [](Server::Client) {};
    onPacket = [](Server::Client, InPacket&) {};
}*/