rtmidi/MidiMessage.h

#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>

class MidiMessage
{
public:
	static MidiMessage* parseMessage(std::vector<unsigned char> &messageBytes);

	virtual std::vector<unsigned char> getBytes() const = 0;
	virtual void print(std::ostream& stream) const = 0;
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const MidiMessage& message);

class ChannelMessage : public MidiMessage
{
public:
	unsigned char channel;
	static const unsigned char channelMaximum = (2 << 4) - 1;

	ChannelMessage(unsigned char channel)
		: channel(channel)
	{
	}
};

class NoteMessage : public ChannelMessage
{
public:
	unsigned char pitch;
	static const unsigned char pitchMaximum = (1 << 7) - 1;
	unsigned char velocity;
	static const unsigned char velocityMaximum = (2 << 7) - 1;

	NoteMessage(unsigned char channel, unsigned char pitch, unsigned char velocity)
		: ChannelMessage(channel), pitch(pitch), velocity(velocity)
	{
	}
};

class NoteOnMessage : public NoteMessage
{
	friend class MidiMessage;

protected:
	static const unsigned char messageType = 0x9;

public:
	NoteOnMessage(unsigned char channel, unsigned char pitch, unsigned char velocity)
		: NoteMessage(channel, pitch, velocity)
	{
	}

	virtual void print(std::ostream& stream) const;
	virtual std::vector<unsigned char> getBytes() const;
};

class NoteOffMessage : public NoteMessage
{
	friend class MidiMessage;

protected:
	static const unsigned char messageType = 0x8;

public:
	NoteOffMessage(unsigned char channel, unsigned char pitch, unsigned char velocity)
		: NoteMessage(channel, pitch, velocity)
	{
	}

	virtual void print(std::ostream& stream) const;
	virtual std::vector<unsigned char> getBytes() const;
};

class ControlChangeMessage : public ChannelMessage
{
	friend class MidiMessage;

protected:
	static const unsigned char messageType = 0xB;

public:
	unsigned char control;
	static const unsigned char controlMaximum = (2 << 7) - 1;
	unsigned char value;
	static const unsigned char valueMaximum = (2 << 7) - 1;

	ControlChangeMessage(unsigned char channel, unsigned char control, unsigned char value)
		: ChannelMessage(channel), control(control), value(value)
	{
	}
	
	virtual void print(std::ostream& stream) const;
	virtual std::vector<unsigned char> getBytes() const;
};

class ProgramChangeMessage : public ChannelMessage
{
	friend class MidiMessage;

protected:
	static const unsigned char messageType = 0xC;

public:
	unsigned char program;
	static const unsigned char programMaximum = (2 << 7) - 1;

	ProgramChangeMessage(unsigned char channel, unsigned char program)
		: ChannelMessage(channel), program(program)
	{
	}
	
	virtual void print(std::ostream& stream) const;
	virtual std::vector<unsigned char> getBytes() const;
};

class PitchBendChangeMessage : public ChannelMessage
{
	friend class MidiMessage;

protected:
	static const unsigned char messageType = 0xE;

public:
	// 14 bit integer
	uint16_t value;
	static const uint16_t valueMaximum = (2 << 14) - 1;

	PitchBendChangeMessage(unsigned char channel, uint16_t value)
		: ChannelMessage(channel), value(value)
	{
	}
	
	virtual void print(std::ostream& stream) const;
	virtual std::vector<unsigned char> getBytes() const;
};