"""Library to handle connection with Switchbot.""" from __future__ import annotations import asyncio import binascii import logging from typing import Any from uuid import UUID import async_timeout import bleak from bleak.backends.device import BLEDevice from bleak_retry_connector import BleakClient, establish_connection from ..const import DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT, DEFAULT_SCAN_TIMEOUT from ..discovery import GetSwitchbotDevices from ..models import SwitchBotAdvertisement _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__) # Keys common to all device types DEVICE_GET_BASIC_SETTINGS_KEY = "5702" DEVICE_SET_MODE_KEY = "5703" DEVICE_SET_EXTENDED_KEY = "570f" # Base key when encryption is set KEY_PASSWORD_PREFIX = "571" def _sb_uuid(comms_type: str = "service") -> UUID | str: """Return Switchbot UUID.""" _uuid = {"tx": "002", "rx": "003", "service": "d00"} if comms_type in _uuid: return UUID(f"cba20{_uuid[comms_type]}-224d-11e6-9fb8-0002a5d5c51b") return "Incorrect type, choose between: tx, rx or service" class SwitchbotDevice: """Base Representation of a Switchbot Device.""" def __init__( self, device: BLEDevice, password: str | None = None, interface: int = 0, **kwargs: Any, ) -> None: """Switchbot base class constructor.""" self._interface = f"hci{interface}" self._device = device self._sb_adv_data: SwitchBotAdvertisement | None = None self._scan_timeout: int = kwargs.pop("scan_timeout", DEFAULT_SCAN_TIMEOUT) self._retry_count: int = kwargs.pop("retry_count", DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT) self._connect_lock = asyncio.Lock() if password is None or password == "": self._password_encoded = None else: self._password_encoded = "%08x" % ( binascii.crc32(password.encode("ascii")) & 0xFFFFFFFF ) def _commandkey(self, key: str) -> str: """Add password to key if set.""" if self._password_encoded is None: return key key_action = key[3] key_suffix = key[4:] return KEY_PASSWORD_PREFIX + key_action + self._password_encoded + key_suffix async def _sendcommand(self, key: str, retry: int) -> bytes: """Send command to device and read response.""" command = bytearray.fromhex(self._commandkey(key)) _LOGGER.debug("Sending command to switchbot %s", command) max_attempts = retry + 1 async with self._connect_lock: for attempt in range(max_attempts): try: return await self._send_command_locked(key, command) except (bleak.BleakError, asyncio.exceptions.TimeoutError): if attempt == retry: _LOGGER.error( "Switchbot communication failed. Stopping trying", exc_info=True, ) return b"\x00" _LOGGER.debug("Switchbot communication failed with:", exc_info=True) raise RuntimeError("Unreachable") @property def name(self) -> str: """Return device name.""" return f"{self._device.name} ({self._device.address})" async def _send_command_locked(self, key: str, command: bytes) -> bytes: """Send command to device and read response.""" client: BleakClient | None = None try: _LOGGER.debug("%s: Connnecting to switchbot", self.name) client = await establish_connection( BleakClient, self._device, self.name, max_attempts=1 ) _LOGGER.debug( "%s: Connnected to switchbot: %s", self.name, client.is_connected ) read_char = client.services.get_characteristic(_sb_uuid(comms_type="rx")) write_char = client.services.get_characteristic(_sb_uuid(comms_type="tx")) future: asyncio.Future[bytearray] = asyncio.Future() def _notification_handler(_sender: int, data: bytearray) -> None: """Handle notification responses.""" if future.done(): _LOGGER.debug("%s: Notification handler already done", self.name) return future.set_result(data) _LOGGER.debug("%s: Subscribe to notifications", self.name) await client.start_notify(read_char, _notification_handler) _LOGGER.debug("%s: Sending command, %s", self.name, key) await client.write_gatt_char(write_char, command, False) async with async_timeout.timeout(5): notify_msg = await future _LOGGER.info("%s: Notification received: %s", self.name, notify_msg) _LOGGER.debug("%s: UnSubscribe to notifications", self.name) await client.stop_notify(read_char) finally: if client: await client.disconnect() if notify_msg == b"\x07": _LOGGER.error("Password required") elif notify_msg == b"\t": _LOGGER.error("Password incorrect") return notify_msg def get_address(self) -> str: """Return address of device.""" return self._device.address def _get_adv_value(self, key: str) -> Any: """Return value from advertisement data.""" if not self._sb_adv_data: return None return self._sb_adv_data.data["data"][key] def get_battery_percent(self) -> Any: """Return device battery level in percent.""" return self._get_adv_value("battery") def update_from_advertisement(self, advertisement: SwitchBotAdvertisement) -> None: """Update device data from advertisement.""" self._sb_adv_data = advertisement self._device = advertisement.device async def get_device_data( self, retry: int = DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT, interface: int | None = None ) -> dict | None: """Find switchbot devices and their advertisement data.""" if interface: _interface: int = interface else: _interface = int(self._interface.replace("hci", "")) _data = await GetSwitchbotDevices(interface=_interface).discover( retry=retry, scan_timeout=self._scan_timeout ) if self._device.address in _data: self._sb_adv_data = _data[self._device.address] return self._sb_adv_data async def _get_basic_info(self) -> dict | None: """Return basic info of device.""" _data = await self._sendcommand( key=DEVICE_GET_BASIC_SETTINGS_KEY, retry=self._retry_count ) if _data in (b"\x07", b"\x00"): _LOGGER.error("Unsuccessful, please try again") return None return _data