"""Library to handle connection with Switchbot.""" from __future__ import annotations import binascii import logging import threading import time import bluepy DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT = 3 DEFAULT_RETRY_TIMEOUT = 1 DEFAULT_SCAN_TIMEOUT = 5 UUID = "cba20d00-224d-11e6-9fb8-0002a5d5c51b" HANDLE = "cba20002-224d-11e6-9fb8-0002a5d5c51b" KEY_PASSWORD_PREFIX = "5711" PRESS_KEY = "570100" ON_KEY = "570101" OFF_KEY = "570102" OPEN_KEY = "570f450105ff00" # 570F4501010100 CLOSE_KEY = "570f450105ff64" # 570F4501010164 POSITION_KEY = "570F450105ff" # +actual_position ex: 570F450105ff32 for 50% STOP_KEY = "570F450100ff" ON_KEY_SUFFIX = "01" OFF_KEY_SUFFIX = "02" PRESS_KEY_SUFFIX = "00" _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__) CONNECT_LOCK = threading.Lock() def _process_wohand(data) -> dict: """Process woHand/Bot services data.""" _bot_data = {} _sensor_data = binascii.unhexlify(data.encode()) # 128 switch or 0 press. _bot_data["switchMode"] = bool(_sensor_data[1] & 0b10000000) # 64 off or 0 for on, if not inversed in app. if _bot_data["switchMode"]: _bot_data["isOn"] = not bool(_sensor_data[1] & 0b01000000) else: _bot_data["isOn"] = False _bot_data["battery"] = _sensor_data[2] & 0b01111111 return _bot_data def _process_wocurtain(data, reverse=True) -> dict: """Process woCurtain/Curtain services data.""" _curtain_data = {} _sensor_data = binascii.unhexlify(data.encode()) _curtain_data["calibration"] = bool(_sensor_data[1] & 0b01000000) _curtain_data["battery"] = _sensor_data[2] & 0b01111111 _position = max(min(_sensor_data[3] & 0b01111111, 100), 0) _curtain_data["position"] = (100 - _position) if reverse else _position # light sensor level (1-10) _curtain_data["lightLevel"] = (_sensor_data[4] >> 4) & 0b00001111 return _curtain_data def _process_wosensorth(data) -> dict: """Process woSensorTH/Temp sensor services data.""" _wosensorth_data = {} _sensor_data = binascii.unhexlify(data.encode()) _temp_sign = 1 if _sensor_data[4] & 0b10000000 else -1 _temp_c = _temp_sign * ((_sensor_data[4] & 0b01111111) + (_sensor_data[3] / 10)) _temp_f = (_temp_c * 9 / 5) + 32 _temp_f = (_temp_f * 10) / 10 _wosensorth_data["temp"] = {} _wosensorth_data["temp"]["c"] = _temp_c _wosensorth_data["temp"]["f"] = _temp_f _wosensorth_data["fahrenheit"] = bool(_sensor_data[5] & 0b10000000) _wosensorth_data["humidity"] = _sensor_data[5] & 0b01111111 _wosensorth_data["battery"] = _sensor_data[2] & 0b01111111 return _wosensorth_data class GetSwitchbotDevices: """Scan for all Switchbot devices and return by type.""" def __init__(self, interface=None) -> None: """Get switchbot devices class constructor.""" self._interface = interface self._all_services_data = {} def discover( self, retry=DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT, scan_timeout=DEFAULT_SCAN_TIMEOUT ) -> dict | None: """Find switchbot devices and their advertisement data.""" devices = None try: devices = bluepy.btle.Scanner(self._interface).scan(scan_timeout) except bluepy.btle.BTLEManagementError: _LOGGER.error("Error scanning for switchbot devices", exc_info=True) if devices is None: if retry < 1: _LOGGER.error( "Scanning for Switchbot devices failed. Stop trying", exc_info=True ) return None _LOGGER.warning( "Error scanning for Switchbot devices. Retrying (remaining: %d)", retry, ) time.sleep(DEFAULT_RETRY_TIMEOUT) return self.discover(retry - 1, scan_timeout) for dev in devices: if dev.getValueText(7) == UUID: dev_id = dev.addr.replace(":", "") self._all_services_data[dev_id] = {} self._all_services_data[dev_id]["mac_address"] = dev.addr for (adtype, desc, value) in dev.getScanData(): if adtype == 22: _model = chr(binascii.unhexlify(value.encode())[2] & 0b01111111) if _model == "H": self._all_services_data[dev_id]["data"] = _process_wohand( value[4:] ) self._all_services_data[dev_id]["data"]["rssi"] = dev.rssi self._all_services_data[dev_id]["model"] = _model self._all_services_data[dev_id]["modelName"] = "WoHand" elif _model == "c": self._all_services_data[dev_id][ "data" ] = _process_wocurtain(value[4:]) self._all_services_data[dev_id]["data"]["rssi"] = dev.rssi self._all_services_data[dev_id]["model"] = _model self._all_services_data[dev_id]["modelName"] = "WoCurtain" elif _model == "T": self._all_services_data[dev_id][ "data" ] = _process_wosensorth(value[4:]) self._all_services_data[dev_id]["data"]["rssi"] = dev.rssi self._all_services_data[dev_id]["model"] = _model self._all_services_data[dev_id]["modelName"] = "WoSensorTH" else: continue else: self._all_services_data[dev_id][desc] = value return self._all_services_data def get_curtains(self) -> dict | None: """Return all WoCurtain/Curtains devices with services data.""" if not self._all_services_data: self.discover() _curtain_devices = {} for item in self._all_services_data: if self._all_services_data[item]["model"] == "c": _curtain_devices[item] = self._all_services_data[item] return _curtain_devices def get_bots(self) -> dict | None: """Return all WoHand/Bot devices with services data.""" if not self._all_services_data: self.discover() _bot_devices = {} for item in self._all_services_data: if self._all_services_data[item]["model"] == "H": _bot_devices[item] = self._all_services_data[item] return _bot_devices def get_device_data(self, mac) -> dict | None: """Return data for specific device.""" if not self._all_services_data: self.discover() _switchbot_data = {} for item in self._all_services_data: if self._all_services_data[item]["mac_address"] == mac: _switchbot_data = self._all_services_data[item] return _switchbot_data class SwitchbotDevice: """Base Representation of a Switchbot Device.""" def __init__(self, mac, password=None, interface=None, **kwargs) -> None: """Switchbot base class constructor.""" self._interface = interface self._mac = mac self._device = None self._switchbot_device_data = {} self._scan_timeout = kwargs.pop("scan_timeout", DEFAULT_SCAN_TIMEOUT) self._retry_count = kwargs.pop("retry_count", DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT) if password is None or password == "": self._password_encoded = None else: self._password_encoded = "%x" % ( binascii.crc32(password.encode("ascii")) & 0xFFFFFFFF ) def _connect(self) -> None: if self._device is not None: return try: _LOGGER.debug("Connecting to Switchbot") self._device = bluepy.btle.Peripheral( self._mac, bluepy.btle.ADDR_TYPE_RANDOM, self._interface ) _LOGGER.debug("Connected to Switchbot") except bluepy.btle.BTLEException: _LOGGER.debug("Failed connecting to Switchbot", exc_info=True) self._device = None raise def _disconnect(self) -> None: if self._device is None: return _LOGGER.debug("Disconnecting") try: self._device.disconnect() except bluepy.btle.BTLEException: _LOGGER.warning("Error disconnecting from Switchbot", exc_info=True) finally: self._device = None def _commandkey(self, key) -> str: if self._password_encoded is None: return key key_suffix = PRESS_KEY_SUFFIX if key == ON_KEY: key_suffix = ON_KEY_SUFFIX elif key == OFF_KEY: key_suffix = OFF_KEY_SUFFIX return KEY_PASSWORD_PREFIX + self._password_encoded + key_suffix def _writekey(self, key) -> bool: _LOGGER.debug("Prepare to send") hand_service = self._device.getServiceByUUID(UUID) hand = hand_service.getCharacteristics(HANDLE)[0] _LOGGER.debug("Sending command, %s", key) write_result = hand.write(binascii.a2b_hex(key), withResponse=True) if not write_result: _LOGGER.error( "Sent command but didn't get a response from Switchbot confirming command was sent." " Please check the Switchbot" ) else: _LOGGER.info("Successfully sent command to Switchbot (MAC: %s)", self._mac) return write_result def _sendcommand(self, key, retry) -> bool: send_success = False command = self._commandkey(key) _LOGGER.debug("Sending command to switchbot %s", command) with CONNECT_LOCK: try: self._connect() send_success = self._writekey(command) except bluepy.btle.BTLEException: _LOGGER.warning("Error talking to Switchbot", exc_info=True) finally: self._disconnect() if send_success: return True if retry < 1: _LOGGER.error( "Switchbot communication failed. Stopping trying", exc_info=True ) return False _LOGGER.warning("Cannot connect to Switchbot. Retrying (remaining: %d)", retry) time.sleep(DEFAULT_RETRY_TIMEOUT) return self._sendcommand(key, retry - 1) def get_mac(self) -> str: """Return mac address of device.""" return self._mac def get_battery_percent(self) -> int: """Return device battery level in percent.""" if not self._switchbot_device_data: return None return self._switchbot_device_data["data"]["battery"] def get_device_data(self, retry=DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT, interface=None) -> dict | None: """Find switchbot devices and their advertisement data.""" if interface: _interface = interface else: _interface = self._interface devices = None try: devices = bluepy.btle.Scanner(_interface).scan(self._scan_timeout) except bluepy.btle.BTLEManagementError: _LOGGER.error("Error scanning for switchbot devices", exc_info=True) if devices is None: if retry < 1: _LOGGER.error( "Scanning for Switchbot devices failed. Stop trying", exc_info=True ) return None _LOGGER.warning( "Error scanning for Switchbot devices. Retrying (remaining: %d)", retry, ) time.sleep(DEFAULT_RETRY_TIMEOUT) return self.get_device_data(retry=retry - 1, interface=_interface) for dev in devices: if self._mac.lower() == dev.addr.lower(): self._switchbot_device_data["mac_address"] = dev.addr for (adtype, desc, value) in dev.getScanData(): if adtype == 22: _model = chr(binascii.unhexlify(value.encode())[2] & 0b01111111) if _model == "H": self._switchbot_device_data["data"] = _process_wohand( value[4:] ) self._switchbot_device_data["data"]["rssi"] = dev.rssi self._switchbot_device_data["model"] = _model self._switchbot_device_data["modelName"] = "WoHand" elif _model == "c": self._switchbot_device_data["data"] = _process_wocurtain( value[4:] ) self._switchbot_device_data["data"]["rssi"] = dev.rssi self._switchbot_device_data["model"] = _model self._switchbot_device_data["modelName"] = "WoCurtain" elif _model == "T": self._switchbot_device_data["data"] = _process_wosensorth( value[4:] ) self._switchbot_device_data["data"]["rssi"] = dev.rssi self._switchbot_device_data["model"] = _model self._switchbot_device_data["modelName"] = "WoSensorTH" else: continue else: self._switchbot_device_data[desc] = value return self._switchbot_device_data class Switchbot(SwitchbotDevice): """Representation of a Switchbot.""" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None: """Switchbot Bot/WoHand constructor.""" super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._inverse = kwargs.pop("inverse_mode", False) def update(self, interface=None) -> None: """Update mode, battery percent and state of device.""" self.get_device_data(retry=self._retry_count, interface=interface) def turn_on(self) -> bool: """Turn device on.""" return self._sendcommand(ON_KEY, self._retry_count) def turn_off(self) -> bool: """Turn device off.""" return self._sendcommand(OFF_KEY, self._retry_count) def press(self) -> bool: """Press command to device.""" return self._sendcommand(PRESS_KEY, self._retry_count) def switch_mode(self) -> str: """Return true or false from cache.""" # To get actual position call update() first. if not self._switchbot_device_data: return None return self._switchbot_device_data["data"]["switchMode"] def is_on(self) -> bool: """Return switch state from cache.""" # To get actual position call update() first. if not self._switchbot_device_data: return None if self._inverse: return not self._switchbot_device_data["data"]["isOn"] return self._switchbot_device_data["data"]["isOn"] class SwitchbotCurtain(SwitchbotDevice): """Representation of a Switchbot Curtain.""" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None: """Switchbot Curtain/WoCurtain constructor.""" # The position of the curtain is saved returned with 0 = open and 100 = closed. # This is independent of the calibration of the curtain bot (Open left to right/ # Open right to left/Open from the middle). # The parameter 'reverse_mode' reverse these values, # if 'reverse_mode' = True, position = 0 equals close # and position = 100 equals open. The parameter is default set to True so that # the definition of position is the same as in Home Assistant. super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._reverse = kwargs.pop("reverse_mode", True) def open(self) -> bool: """Send open command.""" return self._sendcommand(OPEN_KEY, self._retry_count) def close(self) -> bool: """Send close command.""" return self._sendcommand(CLOSE_KEY, self._retry_count) def stop(self) -> bool: """Send stop command to device.""" return self._sendcommand(STOP_KEY, self._retry_count) def set_position(self, position: int) -> bool: """Send position command (0-100) to device.""" position = (100 - position) if self._reverse else position hex_position = "%0.2X" % position return self._sendcommand(POSITION_KEY + hex_position, self._retry_count) def update(self, interface=None) -> None: """Update position, battery percent and light level of device.""" self.get_device_data(retry=self._retry_count, interface=interface) def get_position(self) -> int: """Return cached position (0-100) of Curtain.""" # To get actual position call update() first. if not self._switchbot_device_data: return None return self._switchbot_device_data["data"]["position"] def get_light_level(self) -> int: """Return cached light level.""" # To get actual light level call update() first. if not self._switchbot_device_data: return None return self._switchbot_device_data["data"]["lightLevel"] def is_reversed(self) -> bool: """Return True if the curtain open from left to right.""" return self._reverse def is_calibrated(self) -> bool: """Return True curtain is calibrated.""" # To get actual light level call update() first. if not self._switchbot_device_data: return None return self._switchbot_device_data["data"]["calibration"]