AGENTS.md: sync with instructions of other repositories (#282)
Bring in the lesson recorded in the other repositories' AGENTS.md after it was merged here: only add information that isn't obvious from the repository.
Based on https://github.com/fphammerle/free-disk/blob/356731a084bb99e163f400833c198041664a154c/AGENTS.md and https://github.com/fphammerle/systemctl-mqtt/blob/985c7a418c277d45a1e51b07e489de423e1bffcc/AGENTS.md
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>