freesurfer-volume-reader/freesurfer_volume_reader/ashs.py

"""
Read hippocampal subfield volumes computed by ASHS

https://sites.google.com/site/hipposubfields/home

>>> from freesurfer_volume_reader.ashs import HippocampalSubfieldsVolumeFile
>>>
>>> for volume_file in HippocampalSubfieldsVolumeFile('/my/ashs/subjects'):
>>>     print(volume_file.subject, volume_file.hemisphere, volume_file.correction)
>>>     print(volume_file.read_volumes_mm3())
>>>     print(volume_file.read_volumes_dataframe())
"""

import os
import re
import typing

import pandas

import freesurfer_volume_reader


class IntracranialVolumeFile(freesurfer_volume_reader.VolumeFile):

    FILENAME_REGEX = re.compile(r'^(?P<s>\w+)_icv.txt$')

    def __init__(self, path: str):
        self._absolute_path = os.path.abspath(path)
        filename_match = self.FILENAME_REGEX.match(os.path.basename(path))
        assert filename_match, self._absolute_path
        self.subject = filename_match.groupdict()['s']

    @property
    def absolute_path(self):
        return self._absolute_path

    def read_volume_mm3(self) -> float:
        with open(self.absolute_path, 'r') as volume_file:
            subject, icv = volume_file.read().rstrip().split(' ')
            assert subject == self.subject, (subject, self.subject)
            return float(icv)

    def read_volume_series(self) -> pandas.Series:
        return pandas.Series(
            data=[self.read_volume_mm3()],
            name='volume_mm^3',
            index=pandas.Index(
                data=[self.subject],
                name='subject',
            ),
        )


class HippocampalSubfieldsVolumeFile(freesurfer_volume_reader.SubfieldVolumeFile):

    # https://sites.google.com/site/hipposubfields/tutorial#TOC-Viewing-ASHS-Segmentation-Results
    FILENAME_PATTERN = r'^(?P<s>\w+)_(?P<h>left|right)' \
                       r'_(heur|corr_(?P<c>nogray|usegray))_volumes.txt$'
    FILENAME_REGEX = re.compile(FILENAME_PATTERN)

    def __init__(self, path: str):
        self._absolute_path = os.path.abspath(path)
        filename_match = self.FILENAME_REGEX.match(os.path.basename(path))
        assert filename_match, self._absolute_path
        filename_groups = filename_match.groupdict()
        self.subject = filename_groups['s']
        self.hemisphere = filename_groups['h']
        self.correction = filename_groups['c']

    @property
    def absolute_path(self):
        return self._absolute_path

    def read_volumes_mm3(self) -> typing.Dict[str, float]:
        subfield_volumes = {}
        with open(self.absolute_path, 'r') as volume_file:
            for line in volume_file.read().rstrip().split('\n'):
                # > echo $ASHS_SUBJID $side $SUB $NBODY $VSUB >> $FNBODYVOL
                # https://github.com/pyushkevich/ashs/blob/515ff7c2f50928adabc4e64bded9a7e76fc750b1/bin/ashs_extractstats_qsub.sh#L94
                subject, hemisphere, subfield_name, slices_number_str, volume_mm3_str \
                    = line.split(' ')
                assert self.subject == subject
                assert self.hemisphere == hemisphere
                assert int(slices_number_str) >= 0
                subfield_volumes[subfield_name] = float(volume_mm3_str)
        return subfield_volumes

    def read_volumes_dataframe(self) -> pandas.DataFrame:
        volumes_frame = pandas.DataFrame([
            {'subfield': s, 'volume_mm^3': v}
            for s, v in self.read_volumes_mm3().items()
        ])
        volumes_frame['subject'] = self.subject
        volumes_frame['hemisphere'] = self.hemisphere
        volumes_frame['correction'] = self.correction
        return volumes_frame