import ctypes
import ctypes.util
import time

import gnuradio.gr
import numpy
import serial

_LIBC_NAME = ctypes.util.find_library("c")
if not _LIBC_NAME:
    raise Exception("couldn't find libc")
_LIBC = ctypes.CDLL(_LIBC_NAME)


class _Timespec(ctypes.Structure):
    # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
    """
    > struct timespec {
    >     time_t tv_sec;        /* seconds */
    >     long   tv_nsec;       /* nanoseconds */
    > };

    > The value of the nanoseconds field must be in the range 0 to 999999999.
    """
    _fields_ = [("tv_sec", ctypes.c_uint32), ("tv_nsec", ctypes.c_long)]


_NANOSLEEP = _LIBC.nanosleep
_NANOSLEEP.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(_Timespec), ctypes.POINTER(_Timespec)]
_NANOSLEEP.restype = ctypes.c_int


class SerialSinkBlock(gnuradio.gr.basic_block):
    _SLEEP_THRESHOLD_NS = 10000

    def __init__(self, port="/dev/ttyUSB0", baud_rate=115200, sample_rate_hz=1000):
        gnuradio.gr.basic_block.__init__(
            self, name="Serial Sink Block", in_sig=[numpy.uint8], out_sig=None
        )
        self._serial_port = serial.Serial(
            port=port, baudrate=baud_rate, bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS
        )
        self._tick_interval_ns = int(1e9 / sample_rate_hz)
        # periodically return from .general_work() to handle signals
        self._work_max_samples = max(int(sample_rate_hz * 2), 1)
        self._next_tick_time_ns = None
        self._libc = ctypes.CDLL(ctypes.util.find_library("c"))

    def general_work(self, input_items, output_items) -> int:
        # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        if not self._next_tick_time_ns:
            self._next_tick_time_ns = time.perf_counter_ns()
        for byte in input_items[0][: self._work_max_samples]:
            while (
                self._next_tick_time_ns - time.perf_counter_ns()
            ) > self._SLEEP_THRESHOLD_NS:
                _NANOSLEEP(
                    _Timespec(
                        0,
                        # negative values make nanosleep return -1
                        min(
                            self._next_tick_time_ns
                            - time.perf_counter_ns()
                            - self._SLEEP_THRESHOLD_NS,
                            999999999,
                        ),
                    ),
                    None,
                )
            while (self._next_tick_time_ns - time.perf_counter_ns()) > 0:
                pass
            self._serial_port.write(b"\x01" if byte else b"\0")
            self._next_tick_time_ns += self._tick_interval_ns
        self.consume(0, min(len(input_items[0]), self._work_max_samples))
        return 0