jku-iis-project-mawen/src/Subtraction.js

import React, {useState, useEffect, useRef} from "react";
import DataGrid, {Column} from "devextreme-react/data-grid";
import {numbersToArrOfArr, afterCommaLen, handleKeyDown} from "./helpers.js";
import "./App.css";

let imdtRes;
let imdtResIdx;
let resArr = [];
let noOfDigits = 0;
let commaIsSet = false;

function Subtraction() {
  const [input, setInput] = useState(""); // initial user input like 34+56.7
  const [realResult, setRealResult] = useState(0); // real result of calculation
  const [carryArr, setCarryArr] = useState([]); // array of carries ["1","0"]
  const [commaIdx, setCommaIdx] = useState(-1); // int: comma position
  const [numbers, setNumbers] = useState(0); // array of arrays with input numbers
  const [resultsGrid, setResultsGrid] = useState([{id: 1, number: ""}]); // calculated result
  const [stepsGrid, setStepsGrid] = useState([{id: 1, step: ""}]); // one step for every digit
  const [autoMoveComma, setAutoMoveComma] = useState(false); // move the comma automatically
  const [allowStartOver, setAllowStartOver] = useState(true); // show steps and allow restart

  let calculationInput = useRef(null);
  useEffect(()=>{
    let autoMove = window.localStorage.getItem("autoMoveComma");
    if(autoMove !== null){
      setAutoMoveComma(JSON.parse(autoMove));
    }

    let allowStart = window.localStorage.getItem("allowStartOver");
    if(allowStart !== null){
      setAllowStartOver(JSON.parse(allowStart));
    }

    // focus the input field
    if(calculationInput.current && calculationInput.current.value === ""){
      calculationInput.current.focus();
    }
  }, []);

  useEffect(()=>{
    if(!autoMoveComma){
      addNumbersToTable([]);
    }
  }, [numbers]);

  const handleInput = (e) => {
    setInput(e.target.value);
  };

  const handleResChange = (e) => {
    if(typeof e === "string"){
      imdtRes = e;
    }else{
      imdtRes = e.target.value;
    }

    // remove deleted input
    if(imdtRes === ""){
      resArr.shift();
    }else{
      // add input number to result array
      resArr.unshift(imdtRes);
    }
  };

  const handleCarryChange = (e, nosLeft) => {
    if(e.keyCode === 13){
      let carryArrCopy = [...carryArr];
      carryArrCopy.unshift(e.target.value);
      setCarryArr(carryArrCopy);
      let noCarry = carryArrCopy[0] === "" || carryArrCopy[0] === "0" || carryArrCopy[0] === undefined;
      if((nosLeft === 1 && noCarry) ||
         // if stop after first iteration, numbers left is undefined at first
         (isNaN(nosLeft) && realResult.toString().length === 1 && noCarry)){
        nosLeft = 0;
        handleResChange(" ");
      }

      if(nosLeft === 0){
        if(allowStartOver){
          showIdmtResults(carryArrCopy);
          addButtonsToImdtSteps(carryArrCopy);
        }else{
          finishCalculation();
        }
      }
    }
  };

  const handleSubmit = (e) => {
    startCalculation();
    e.preventDefault(); // avoid page reload
  };

  const startCalculation = () => {
    if(input.includes("-")){
      let numbers = input.split("-").map(x => parseFloat(x.replace(",",".")));
      let realRes = numbers[0];
      for(let i=1; i<numbers.length; i++){
        realRes -= numbers[i];
      }

      let afterComma = Math.max(...numbers.map(x => afterCommaLen(x)));
      realRes = parseFloat(realRes.toFixed(afterComma));
      setRealResult(realRes);
      console.log("real result:", realRes);

      let numbersArr, commaIdx;
      if(!autoMoveComma){
        numbersArr = numbers.map(x => x.toString().split(""));
        setNumbers(numbersArr);
        addNumbersToTable([]);
        startCommaMove();

      }else{
        commaIsSet = true;
        [numbersArr, commaIdx] = numbersToArrOfArr(numbers);
        setNumbers(numbersArr);
        setCommaIdx(commaIdx);
        addNumbersToTable(numbersArr);
      }
    }
  };

  const handleKeyMoveComma = (e) => {
    let pressedKey = e.keyCode;
    let tdId = e.target.id;
    let noId = tdId.split("numbersTd")[1];
    let numbersCopy = [...numbers];

    if(pressedKey === 37){ // left arrow
      numbersCopy[noId].push("&nbsp;");
      setNumbers(numbersCopy);
      setTimeout(() => {
        document.getElementById(tdId).focus();
      }, 100);

    }else if(pressedKey === 39 && // right arrow
             numbersCopy[noId][numbersCopy[noId].length-1] === "&nbsp;"){
      numbersCopy[noId].pop();
      setNumbers(numbersCopy);
      setTimeout(() => {
        document.getElementById(tdId).focus();
      }, 100);

    }else if(pressedKey === 38){ // up
      let nextFocusId = Math.max(noId-1, 0);
      document.getElementById("numbersTd" + nextFocusId).focus();

    }else if(pressedKey === 40){ // down
      let nextFocusId = Math.min(noId+1, numbers.length-1);
      document.getElementById("numbersTd" + nextFocusId).focus();

    }else if(pressedKey === 13){ // enter
      submitCommaMove();
    }
  };

  const addNumbersToTable = (numbersArr) => {
    let nos;
    if(numbersArr.length > 0){
      nos = numbersArr;
    }else{
      nos = numbers;
    }
    let table = document.getElementById("numbersGrid");
    table.innerHTML = "";
    for(let noIdx in nos){
      let row = table.insertRow();
      let cell = row.insertCell();
      let cellText = nos[noIdx].join("");
      if(noIdx == nos.length-1){
        cellText = "- " + cellText;
      }
      cell.innerHTML = cellText;
      cell.tabIndex = "0";
      cell.id = "numbersTd" + noIdx;
    }
  };

  const ResultCarryForm = ({handleResChange, handleCarryChange}) => {
    let resInputField = useRef(null);
    let carryInputField = useRef(null);
    let labelText = "";
    let nosLeft = imdtResIdx + 1;
    let carryText = "Übertrag = ";
    let firstDigit = 0;
    let digit = 0;

    if(commaIsSet && typeof numbers === "object" && imdtResIdx !== -1){
      document.getElementById("commaWarning").innerHTML = "";

      // set the digit index, start with the last digit
      if(typeof imdtResIdx === "undefined" || imdtResIdx === null){
        noOfDigits = Math.min(...numbers.map(n => n.length));
        imdtResIdx = noOfDigits - 1;
      }
      if(typeof nosLeft === "undefined" ){
        nosLeft = imdtResIdx + 1;
      }

      // skip over comma
      if(imdtResIdx === commaIdx){
        if(!resArr.includes(".")){
          handleResChange(".");
        }
        imdtResIdx = imdtResIdx - 1;
        nosLeft = nosLeft - 1;
      }

      // iterate numbers for this digit index
      for(let n in numbers){
        if(parseInt(n)===0){
          firstDigit = numbers[parseInt(n)][imdtResIdx];
        }else{
          // skip last empty number if no carry
          if(nosLeft === 1 && (carryArr[0] === "0" || carryArr[0] === "")){
            nosLeft = 0;
            imdtResIdx = -1;
            return <></>;
          }

          // create label text like: d + d + (wie viel) = input
          digit = numbers[parseInt(n)][imdtResIdx];
          if(digit === "" || digit === "&nbsp;"){
            digit = 0;
          }
          labelText += digit;
          if(parseInt(n) === numbers.length - 1){
            if(carryArr[0] !== undefined && carryArr[0] > 0){
              labelText += " + " + carryArr[0].toString();
            }
          }else{
            labelText += " + ";
          }
        }
      }

      labelText += " + wie viel = " + firstDigit;
      labelText = labelText.replace(/&nbsp;/g, "0");

      imdtResIdx = imdtResIdx - 1;
      nosLeft = nosLeft - 1;

      return (
        <form>
          <label htmlFor="input_result" id="input_result_label">
            {labelText}
          </label>
          <input
            onKeyDown={(e) => handleKeyDown(e)}
            onChange={(e) => handleResChange(e)}
            type="text" id="input_result" size="2" maxLength="1"
            aria-labelledby="input_result_label" aria-required="true"
            ref={resInputField} autoFocus/>
          <br/>
          <label htmlFor="input_carry" id="input_carry_label">
            {carryText}
          </label>
          <input
            onKeyDown={(e) => handleCarryChange(e, nosLeft)}
            type="text" id="input_carry" size="2" maxLength="1"
            aria-labelledby="input_carry_label" aria-required="true"
            ref={carryInputField}/>
        </form>
      );
    }else{
      return (
        <>
        </>
      );
    }
  };

  const addButtonsToImdtSteps = (carryArrCopy) => {
    // workaround to access DOM td after grid values are set
    setTimeout(() => {
      let table = document.getElementById("idmtResultSteps").getElementsByTagName("table")[0];
      let trs = table.getElementsByTagName("tr");
      for(let trIdx in trs){
        let tr = trs[trIdx];
        if(tr instanceof HTMLElement && trIdx < trs.length-1){
          let td = tr.getElementsByTagName("td")[0];
          let btn = document.createElement("button");
          btn.innerHTML = "hier starten";
          btn.classList = "btn btn-secondary btn-sm";
          btn.id = "btn-" + trIdx;
          btn.addEventListener("click", () => startOver(trIdx, carryArrCopy));
          td.appendChild(btn);
        }
      }
    }, 300);
  };

  const showIdmtResults = (carryArrCopy) => {
    let realResArr = realResult.toString().split("");
    while(realResArr.length < resArr.length){
      realResArr.unshift("&nbsp;"); // add " " before
    }

    let carries = carryArrCopy.map(x => x || "0");
    carries.push("0");
    while(carries.length < resArr.length){
      carries.unshift("0"); // add "0" before
    }

    let foundComma = false;
    let stepsGridCopy = [];
    for(let i=0; i<resArr.length; i++) {
      let text = "";
      let trueNumbers = false;
      let idxNumbers = resArr.length - i - 1;
      let idxCarry = carries.length - i - 1;

      let realDigitRes = 0;
      let firstDigit = 0;
      for(let j=0; j<numbers.length; j++) {
        if(parseInt(j)===0){
          firstDigit = numbers[parseInt(j)][idxNumbers];
          if(firstDigit==="" | firstDigit==="&nbsp;"){
            firstDigit = 0;
          }
        }else{
          let no = numbers[j][idxNumbers];

          if(j === 0){
            realDigitRes = parseInt(no) | 0;
          }
          else if(no!=="." && no!=="&nbsp;"){
            trueNumbers = true;
            realDigitRes += parseInt(no);
          }

          text += no;
          if(j<numbers.length-1){
            text += " + ";
          }
        }
      }

      // ignore indexes without real digits
      if(resArr[idxNumbers]!=="&nbsp;" || (carries[idxCarry]!=="&nbsp;" & carries[idxCarry]!=="0")){
        trueNumbers = true;
      }

      // carry array has no "."
      if(resArr[idxNumbers] === "."){
        foundComma = true;
        trueNumbers = false;
      }
      if(foundComma){
        idxCarry += 1;
      }

      // add carry only if > 0
      if(carries[idxCarry]!=="0"){
        realDigitRes += parseInt(carries[idxCarry]);
        text += " + " + carries[idxCarry]; // + " Übertrag"
      }
      let realCarry = Math.abs(parseInt(realDigitRes/10));
      realDigitRes = ((firstDigit - realDigitRes) % 10);

      if(realDigitRes < 0){
        realDigitRes = realDigitRes + 10;
        realCarry += 1;
      }

      realCarry = realCarry.toString();
      realDigitRes = realDigitRes.toString();
      text += " und ";

      if(trueNumbers){
        text += resArr[idxNumbers] + " = " + firstDigit;
        text += " mit Übertrag " + carries[idxCarry-1];
        text = text.replace(/&nbsp;/g, "0");
        text += resArr[idxNumbers]===realDigitRes && carries[idxCarry-1]===realCarry ? ": Richtig " : ": Falsch ";
        stepsGridCopy.push({step: text});
      }
    }

    let paragraph = document.getElementById("stepsParagraph");
    paragraph.innerHTML = "Rechenschritte: ";

    let btnSubmit = document.createElement("button");
    btnSubmit.innerHTML = "Ergebnis abgeben";
    btnSubmit.addEventListener("click", finishCalculation);
    btnSubmit.classList = "btn btn-secondary btn-sm";
    btnSubmit.id = "btnSubmitSteps1";
    document.getElementById("idmtResultSteps").insertBefore(btnSubmit, paragraph);

    setStepsGrid(stepsGridCopy);

    let btnSubmit2 = document.createElement("button");
    btnSubmit2.innerHTML = "Ergebnis abgeben";
    btnSubmit2.addEventListener("click", finishCalculation);
    btnSubmit2.classList = "btn btn-secondary btn-sm";
    btnSubmit2.id = "btnSubmitSteps2";
    document.getElementById("idmtResultSteps").appendChild(btnSubmit2);

    document.getElementById("idmtResultSteps").style.display = "inline-block";
    document.getElementById("idmtResultSteps").tabIndex = 0;
    document.getElementById("idmtResultSteps").focus();
  };

  const startOver = (idx, carryArrCopy) => {
    let invertedIdx = numbers[0].length - idx - 1;
    imdtResIdx = invertedIdx;

    let slicer = invertedIdx;
    if(resArr[0] !== "&nbsp;" && !resArr.includes(".")){
      slicer += 1;
    }else if(resArr[0] === "&nbsp;" && resArr.includes(".")){
      slicer -= 1;
    }
    carryArrCopy = carryArrCopy.slice(slicer);

    // reset result and carries until the chosen step
    let commaPos = resArr.indexOf(".");
    if(resArr.includes(".") && commaPos >= invertedIdx){
      imdtResIdx -= 1;
      resArr = resArr.slice(invertedIdx);
    }else{
      resArr = resArr.slice(invertedIdx + 1);
    }

    setCarryArr(carryArrCopy);

    document.getElementById("btnSubmitSteps1").remove();
    document.getElementById("btnSubmitSteps2").remove();
    document.getElementById("idmtResultSteps").style.display = "none";
  };

  const finishCalculation = () => {
    document.getElementById("idmtResultSteps").innerHTML = "";

    // remove zeros at the beginning
    let res = [];
    let beginNr = false;
    for(let r in resArr){
      let digit = resArr[r];
      if(digit==="&nbsp;"){
        continue;
      }
      if(digit!=="0" | beginNr | parseInt(r)===resArr.length-1){
        beginNr = true;
        res.push(digit);
      }
    }
    let resCalc = res.join("");
    if(resCalc.startsWith(".")){
      resCalc = "0" + resCalc;
    }
    setResultsGrid([{number: resCalc}]);
    resCalc = parseFloat(resCalc);

    let message = "";
    if(resCalc === realResult){
      message = "Richtig!";
    }else{
      message = "Das ist leider falsch.";
    }
    message = "<p>" + message + "</p>";
    document.getElementById("finishCalculation").innerHTML = message;
    document.getElementById("finishCalculation").tabIndex = "0";
    document.getElementById("finishCalculation").focus();
  };

  const startCommaMove = () => {
    document.getElementById("commaSubmit").style.display = "inline-block";
    setTimeout(() => {
      document.getElementById("numbersTd0").focus();
    }, 300);
  };

  const submitCommaMove = () => {
    let numbersCopy = [...numbers];
    let commaPositions = [];

    // reset numbers to calculate new length after error
    for(let noIdx in numbersCopy){
      while(numbersCopy[noIdx][0] === "&nbsp;"){
        numbersCopy[noIdx].shift();
      }
    }

    // get all numbers up to the same length
    let numbersLen = Math.max(...numbers.map(n => n.length));
    for(let noIdx in numbersCopy){
      while(numbersCopy[noIdx].length <= numbersLen){
        numbersCopy[noIdx].unshift("&nbsp;");
      }
      commaPositions.push(numbersCopy[noIdx].indexOf("."));
    }
    setNumbers(numbersCopy);

    let commaCorrect = false;
    commaPositions = [...new Set(commaPositions.filter(c => c >= 0))];

    // if no commas in numbers
    if(commaPositions.length === 0){
      setCommaIdx(-1);
      // check if no number was moved
      commaCorrect = !numbersCopy.map(n => n[numbersLen] !== "&nbsp;").includes(false);

    // correct comma positions
    }else if(commaPositions.length === 1){
      setCommaIdx(commaPositions[0]);
      commaCorrect = true;

      // check if numbers without comma are correct too
      for(let no of numbersCopy){
        if(!no.includes(".")){
          // digit before comma is a number, no space
          if(no[commaPositions[0]-1] === "&nbsp;"){
            commaCorrect = false;
          }
          // only spaces from comma to end
          for(let digit=commaPositions[0]; digit<=numbersLen; digit++){
            if(no[digit] !== "&nbsp;"){
              commaCorrect = false;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if(commaCorrect){
      document.getElementById("commaSubmit").style.display = "none";
      commaIsSet = true;
    }else{
      let paragraph = document.getElementById("commaWarning");
      paragraph.innerHTML = "das ist leider falsch, versuche es noch einmal:";
      paragraph.tabIndex = "0";
      paragraph.focus();
    }
  };

  return (
    <main>

      <h1>Subtraktion</h1>

      <form onSubmit={(e) => handleSubmit(e)}>
        <label htmlFor="calculationInput">
          Rechnung:
        </label>
        <input
          type="text"
          id="calculationInput"
          onChange={(e) => handleInput(e)}
          aria-label="Rechnung"
          aria-required="true"
          ref={calculationInput}/>
        <input type="submit" value="berechnen"/>
      </form>

      <div id="finishCalculation"></div>
      <div id="commaWarning"></div>

      <div id="overview">
        <table
          id="numbersGrid"
          onKeyDown={handleKeyMoveComma}
        >
        </table>

        <input type="submit"
          value="Komma best&auml;tigen"
          id="commaSubmit"
          onClick={() => submitCommaMove()}/>

        <hr></hr>

        <DataGrid
          dataSource={resultsGrid}
          focusedRowEnabled={true}
          showBorders={true}
          showColumnHeaders={false}
        >
          <Column dataField="number" />
        </DataGrid>
      </div>

      <div id="calculation">
        <ResultCarryForm
          handleResChange={handleResChange}
          handleCarryChange={handleCarryChange}/>
      </div>

      <div id="idmtResultSteps">
        <p id="stepsParagraph"></p>
        <DataGrid
          dataSource={stepsGrid}
          focusedRowEnabled={true}
          showBorders={true}
          showColumnHeaders={false}
          noDataText=""
        >
          <Column dataField="step" />
        </DataGrid>
      </div>

    </main>
  );
}

export default Subtraction;